Label Type
Object LabelLabel
Looking Glass, 1820-1830
Portland, attributed to James Todd
pine, gesso, composition, gilt
John S. Locke collection, gift of the estate of Almira Locke McArthur
Label Type
Cultural/Historical ContextLabel
While in the 18th century almost all looking glasses were imported, by the early 19th century more were made in America, although the glass plates still usually came from Europe, and most American makers sold their products alongside foreign articles. During the first half of the 19th century, John Doggett of Roxbury, Massachusetts was the largest looking glass frame maker in New England. He not only worked with many cabinet makers and related craftsmen in the Boston area, he also supplied looking glass parts, including glass plates, gilt balls, gold leaf, glue, and size to frame makers from Portland to New York City. In 1820, trained looking glass maker James Todd moved to Portland and set up shop on Exchange Street. Todd not only made and retailed his own frames and looking glasses, he also acted as Doggett's agent in Portland, selling that artisan's finished articles and supplies as well. Todd remained in business in Portland until 1860 and produced a large number of labeled looking glasses.