Cloth

Object/Artifact

-

Saco Museum

Name/Title

Cloth

Entry/Object ID

1988.4.1

Description

Two yards of York Drills' khaki cotton twill made at the York Manufacturing Company on Factory Island, Saco, ME.

Made/Created

Date made

1940 - 1945

Material

Cotton

Interpretative Labels

Label Type

Cultural/Historical Context

Label

“Drill”, a cotton fabric woven in a twill structure for maximum wear and drape, was used to make military uniforms. In 1902, the color “Khaki” was adopted for the official U. S. Army uniform and renamed “Olive Drab”. Olive Drab or “OD” remained the standard color until 1981 when it was replaced by camouflage. During World War II, Pepperell Manufacturing Company was a significant supplier of twill fabric to the Army for shirts and fatigues along with “Chambray” for the Navy and Coast Guard. The fabrics were also in demand for civilian workers on the home front.