Powder horn

2015.0825.0001

2015.0825.0001

Name/Title

Powder horn

Entry/Object ID

2015.825.1

Description

Powder horn with engraved depiction of the Hudson River with towns of New York, Schenectady, Saratoga etc.ends plugged with word and initials EB carved on small end and EB on large. This carved horn features the British Coat of Arms and a map of New York including the fortifications that lined the Hudson and Mohawk rivers during the French and Indian War (1754-1763). The inscription indicates that the horn was carved by Timothy Gill, probably during the Crown Point Expedition of 1755 and 1756. The carver may have been Timothy Guild (1732-1789) of Wrentham, Massachusetts, who appears as a 2nd Lieutenant during the Lexington Alarm of 1775. The map begins in New York City, then to the British headquarters of Albany and through the forts of the Great Carrying Place (Oneida Carry) and to Fort Edward, a major fort complex and farthest outpost of the British line. The powder horn's wooden spout was removed at some point and capped off to create a rum flask, possibly by "Ben : Messavry," another name that appears on the horn, but likely added at a later date. The name is perhaps another spelling for Benjamin Meserve (1744-1822) from Standish, Maine, who served as 1st Lieutenant in the Massachusetts regiment during the American Revolution.

Artwork Details

Medium

Wood, animal horn

Made/Created

Date made

1755 - 1765

Inscription/Signature/Marks

Type

Signature

Transcription

Timothy Gill Ben : Messavry EB

Material/Technique

Etched

Dimensions

Length

9 in

Diameter

3-1/4 in

Dimension Notes

Small end 2.13 Dia.

Interpretative Labels

Label Type

Cultural/Historical Context

Label

Captain Daniel Lane (1740-1811) Daniel Lane was one of the Lane family of Buxton. He primarily served in the 6th Massachusetts Regiment under Colonel Alden. Lane was promoted several times during the early years of the war, finally being commissioned as Captain on New Year’s Day 1777. He led the 5th Company, which was largely composed of men from Buxton, Falmouth, and neighboring towns. Lane’s regiment fought in several major campaigns in New York, including the Battle of Saratoga and the Sullivan Campaign. On July 21, 1777, during the campaign against General Burgoyne in New York, Lane was captured by the British. He regained his freedom several weeks later after Burgoyne’s surrender at Saratoga on October 17. The following year, his regiment was involved in the defense of Cherry Valley against the Iroquois. His commander, Colonel Alden, was killed in November 1778 during a notorious raid. During the summer and fall of 1779, Lane’s regiment was part of the Sullivan Expedition–a massive military offensive aimed at breaking the power of the Iroquois Confederacy (Haudenosaunee). Lane resigned his commission on October 18, 1779, at the end of the Sullivan Campaign. This carved powder horn features the British Coat of Arms and a map of New York that indicates the fortifications that lined the Hudson and Mohawk Rivers during the French and Indian War (1754-1763). It was probably carved by Timothy Gill of Wrentham, Massachusetts, during the Crown Point Expedition of 1755-1756. Like his older brother, John Lane III, Daniel Lane’s first military experience occurred during the French and Indian War. This horn has been in the museum’s collection since at least 1888, although the original donor is now unknown.