Name/Title
Docents' Guide to the Douglas Exhibition 1995Entry/Object ID
2022.88.31Scope and Content
28-page photocopy of a draft "Docents' Guide to the Exhibition." The exhibition referred to was various called "Village to Shore Celebrating Douglas 1870-1995" and "Douglas: The Village of Friendliness — 1995." The guide was likely written by Jim Schmiechen and designed by Ken Carls.Context
This draft text brought the museum's docents up to speed on Douglas history. The guide's language is friendly, accessible and pleasantly readable. It is labeled as a working copy and contains factual errors. Topics covered include the first settlers/pioneers, the building and population boom in the 1870s, the origin of the name Douglas, the lumber economy, tanning, peaches, basket factory, tourism and resorting, the Douglas Union School, the Douglas Hospital, Dutcher Lodge and churches.
The guide includes profiles of the following people and their families: Jonathan and Nelson Wade, Michael B. Spencer, Robert McDonald, Homer Manvel, William Dutcher, Dr. Asa C. Goodrich, Daniel Gerber, Dyer C. Putnam, David Wiley, Joshua Weed, John Kirby and Sara Gill Kirby
The text contains errors. Douglas peach farmer David Wiley is cited as inventor of anti-cutworm tin tree belts - this may be the invention of Edwin House of Saugatuck.
Three copies of the guide exist. One copy is in the folder about the 1995 museum exhibit.Collection
SDHC Exhibits, 1835 Logging and Lumbering, 1870 Fruit growing, farming, agriculture, 1875 Basket factories, 1880 Tourism steamship era -1930, 1900 Lakeshore community, Education and schools, Hospitals, medical care and doctorsCataloged By
Winthers, SallyAcquisition
Accession
2022.88Acquisition Method
Found in CollectionLocation
Box
164 General local historyRelationships
Related Person or Organization
Person or Organization
Wade, Jonathan 1808-1868, Dutcher, William Fuller 1800-1861, Wade, Nelson, Spencer, Michael B. 1820-1891, McDonald, Robert 1820-1889, Manvel, Homer, Putnam, Dyer Conger Sr. 1843-1894, Wiley, David W. 1837-1927, Kirby, John 1829-1882, Kirby, Sarah M. (Gill) 1861-1951, Dutcher Lodge building 1867-, Kirby House/Community Hospital before 1960, Douglas Union School 1866-, Douglas, City of the Village ofCreate Date
February 8, 2023Update Date
June 1, 2025
![OCR scanned text of the document - may include sneaky scanning errors.: DOCENTS’ GUIDE TO THE DOUGLAS EXHIBITION
(WORKING COPY)
20 MAY 1995
JIM SCHMIECHEN, CURATOR
JANE UNDERWOOD and MARY MASON, VOLUNTEER COORDINATORS
ON THE SOUTH SHORE OF LAKE KALAMAZOO: BEGINNINGS
The first known settlers on the south shore of Lake Kalamazoo were Pottawatomi and Ottawas who, for many generations, had come south each winter from their summer quarters in northern Michigan. These native Americans hunted and trapped and conducted their annual spring celebration and other rituals on nearby Mt Baldhead. In 1822 fur traders established a post about a mile upriver from Douglas and the first settlers of European extraction came to Allegan county in 1830.
From its very beginnings Douglas was composed people of varied ethnic backgrounds. The first permanent settlers to inhabit the south side of Lake Kalamazoo were the R. A. McDonalds and the William Scovills who in 1846 purchased the land which is now St. Peter's Church hill and then built and occupied a farmstead on the southeast side of Douglas. The real founder of the village, however, was Jonathan Wade, a bankrupt mill owner from Singapore, who with his brother Nelson purchased land and built a saw mill and boarding house at what came to be known as "Mill Point." In 1855 Wade sold the mill [and?] the half of his land from the Mill Point to Center street, to a lumber investor-speculator, William Fuller Dutcher, of Pennsylvania. With the arrival of other Dutcher relatives, the settlement became known informally as "Dutcherville."
The Wade clan rapidly filled the area south of Center Street — and built a hotel and tavern eventually known as Douglas House. In 1860 Wade platted his land and named it "Dudleyville" after his brother Dudley, possibly as a ploy to entice him to move here. The Dutchers followed by platting out their holding in the village, naming it "Douglas," after the Scottish birthplace of a Dutcher son-in-law, Frederic May. By 1866 the divided village had grown enough to necessitate building a new post office, a larger school house, and a new bridge.
The population of the villages increased rapidly—from 400 to 600 persons between 1866 and 1870 alone. When Jonathan Wade left the village in 1870 the citizens proposed the merger of "Douglas" and "Dudleyville" as the Village of Douglas. The official incorporation was approved by County of Allegan officials on 14 October 1870 at which date the families that comprised Douglas already numbered 127 to total a population of six hundred. Douglas was booming.
In its early years Douglas was a noisy and bustling place. By 1873 carpenters had built approximately 150 structures. 36 new buildings were erected between May of 1869 and July of 1870. Many of the builders were men who worked in the shipyards as ships carpenters. Though a brick kiln existed, most Douglas structures were of wood construction, the larger houses being built on the highest ground and farthest from the mill. By the turn of the century some "catalogue" houses were being delivered to Douglas. A lakeshore building boom began about 1897 and by 1902, when the lakeshore was annexed to Douglas, a dozen cottages had already been erected along the beach between Campbell Road and Center Street. By 1975 there were nearly as many structures to the west of the Blue Star Highway as to the east.
The 1864 and 1873 maps suggest that much of Douglas' growth occurred prior to and just after the town's official birthdate of 1870. Between 1864 and 1873 four additions were platted out: 1) a small "Dutcher" addition to the north of Chestnut Street; 2) "Spencer's Addition"; 3) "Mixer's Addition"; and "Helmer’s Addition." The creek ravine just beyond South Street had been turned over to industrial uses. The 1864 map shows lots, while the 1873 map shows that that number had grown to nearly 80. The 1895 map does not picture structures, but it does show the platting of "Finley's Addition," along with a jail at Water Street. Beyond these additions, the layout of the town had changed little from 1873.
By 1975, however, Douglas had made dramatic changes in terms of growth, most of which had occured to the west of Center Street in the lakeshore area after its 1904 annexation. [date given at 1902 in the previous paragraph]
DUDLEY, DUTCHER, DOUGLASS, DOUGLAS
THE NAME GAME
In the 1850s JONATHAN WADE OWNED A LARGE TRACT of land in what is now the Village of Douglas. The original settlement lay on the north side of the present village, along the Kalamazoo River, and appears to have been called "Mill Point," named for the lumber milling operating he established there.
Then in 185-[?] Wade sold the entire Mill Point area to William F. Dutcher who subsequently operated the mill. When Dutcher wanted his land platted in 1861, he asked his son-in-law, Frederic H. May, to draw the map. May did so, on the condition that he be allowed to name the town. He called it "Douglas," after his birthplace on the Isle of Man, an island in the Irish Sea off the coast of England. Prior to this official filing, the Dutcher part of town was familiarly known as "Dutcherville."
In I860 Wade himself platted his remaining holdings—the part of town south of Center Street—and called it "Dudleyville," after his brother Dudley.
For nine years the two settlements existed, one to each side of Center Street. In October 9, 1869 when the two settlements set about making plans to incorporate as one village, the Saugatuck Commercial stated that it would be "named after the great statesman by that name," Stephen A. Douglas,* the unsuccessful Democratic candidate for President of the United States in 1860. Many of the residents of the town at that time may have accepted the name because it honored one of their politicians, but the true origin of the name is linked to Mr. May's birthplace, the town of Douglas, Isle of Man. Mr. May was a Republican.
* He was born Stephen Arnold Douglass in Brandon, Vermont,[1] on April 23, 1813, to physician Stephen Arnold Douglass and his wife, Sarah Fisk. The younger Douglas would drop the second "s" from his name in 1846
PIONEERS
NUMBER OF FIGURES PLAYED SIGNIFICANT ROLES in the early days of the village. These are a few of the families whose members shaped Douglas history.
The brothers Jonathan and Nelson Wade were Canadian settlers who had had lumber milling interests in nearby Singapore since about 1848.
Jonathan and his wife Fanny were the first permanent residents of Douglas in 1851, building a sawmill, a large boarding house for the mill hands and where they themselves lived, and eventually a "cottage" for themselves to the south of Center Street. In 1861 they enlarged the cottage and ran it as a hotel, known as the Douglas House.
Jonathan Wade sold the mill and his property on the north side of Center Street to William Dutcher in 1855. He retained the property that lay to the south of Center Street which he then platted as the village of Dudleyville, named after his brother, Dudley Wade, who moved here from Canada with his large family. Jonathan left Douglas in 1870.
Nelson Wade moved to Douglas in 1852 and built a house on Wall Street between Main and Spring Streets, and apparently a later house at the curve of Union Street. Besides the Douglas House Hotel, the Wade brothers ran a brick factory at the outskirts of Douglas.
Nelson Wade's children also played significant roles in early Douglas history. Frank Wade, Nelson Wade's son, was born in 1853-the first child to be born to permanent settlers in Douglas. Frank eventually became a partner in the Douglas Basket Factory in the 1890s and lived in Douglas until his death in 1947. Two other of the Nelson Wade children, another son and a daughter, owned and published The Lake Shore Commercial, which later became The Saugatuck Commercial, and is still published as The Commercial Record.
Michael B. Spencer's significance to the development of the village began while he (1820-1881) was a resident of nearby Saugatuck, where he owned and operated the first steam saw mill. In 1846 he purchased a large portion of what would become Douglas and began to sell off portions to others. He moved to Douglas in 1861 to engage in farming and built a large farmhouse which would later become the restaurant, Tara. (This structure burned, ironically, in 1975.) He continued to own lumber warehouses. Spencer was one of the trustees of the new village in 1870, and Mr. and Mrs. Spencer donated to the village the plot of land for the Union School (the "Old School House").
Some claim that the first settlers of Douglas were Robert McDonald (1820-1889) and his family. McDonald came to Michigan from Vermont. He was a ships carpenter, then logger, who lived in Singapore, and purchased land for lumber cutting on the south bank of Lake Kalamazoo in 1846. The McDonalds made their home on their new farm adjacent to what is now the Douglas cemetery. Like many area settlers before and after, McDonald was a sailor. His wife, Minerva Whipple, was the first school teacher in Douglas. Their only son, Henry. A. McDonald (1850-1926) has been referred to as "the original home boy of Douglas" but technically he was born outside the village limits. Henry operated the "Central Store" on the south side of Center Street in Douglas, a tradition carried on by his son, Roy. Another of Henry's sons, Archie McDonald, founded the McDonald Grocery in Saugatuck.
Homer Manvel was one of the original Trustees of Douglas in 1870. He owned a large farm at the southwest corner of the intersection of Ferry and Center Streets where he was among the first to plant peach trees for commercial purposes. By 1874, his peach orchard numbered 11,000 trees. He was one of the organizers of the Lake Shore Agricultural and Homological Society in 1871.
In its earliest years, the northern portion of Douglas was called "Dutcherville." William Dutcher (1800-1862) and his wife, Lucinda, and family arrived in 1855 from Pennsylvania via Chicago. Dutcher purchased the land called "Mill Point," north of Center and east of Union Streets, from Jonathan Wade, with whom Dutcher carried on a political rivalry for many years. Under the Dutcher ownership, Wade's lumber mill was converted to steam power, lath and shingle making were added as well as a grist mill to provide the village with its first flour grinding facility. Dutcher built an imposing two-story colonial house near the mill in which he lived with his family. This house was demolished circa 1980.
The mills were later run by William Dutcher's son, Thomas Benton "Bent" Dutcher, who owned a three-story commercial and residential building on Center Street across from the village square. Thomas Benton Dutcher was one of the signers of the Petition for Incorporation in 1870, but soon after moved his residence to Fennville. With Robert Moore, he continued to operate the Douglas Flour Mill from 1880 until 1891, when it was destroyed by fire. Bent Dutcher was the first Worshipful Master of the Masonic Lodge, which was named in his honor. His brother, George N. Dutcher was a high ranking officer in the Civil War-a distinction which left him in a state of impaired health. George traveled the world for a year and a half and then moved to Chicago with his wife. In 1894 they retired back to Douglas and took up residence in "one of the finest residences in Allegan County."
Dr. Asa C. Goodrich (1834-1900) came to Michigan from New York in 1843. He settled in Ganges and then Fennville before purchasing in 1871 a drug store and a house on Center Street, which is now known as the Goodrich House. Dr. Goodrich was a practicing physician and fruit farmer, and for a time he headed the Saugatuck School Board.
Daniel Gerber (1820-1890) is best known as the founding grandfather of the firm which became synonymous with children's nutrition: the Gerber Baby Food Company. Also originally from Pennsylvania, he was an itinerant tannery operator who came to Douglas in 1864 with his second wife and eight children. They purchased a considerable amount of land in Douglas and planted a peach orchard of over 300 trees. Daniel and sons operated a profitable tanning factory on the stream now called Tannery Creek. The tannery specialized in shoe leather, and was rebuilt after a fire in 1869. The tannery was sold in 1877, and most of the family moved to Fremont to establish a new business. Only Daniel's son, D. Milton, remained in Douglas. He married Minnie Belle Spencer and together they built a notable house, "Harborview," on the southeast corner of Center and Ellis Streets, where they lived with their two daughters, Marguerite and Madelene. The Gerber house was famous for its many rooms, private electricity system, and two pianos-Belle had studied piano in New York City. Among other positions, D. Milton was a partner in the Weed Basket Factory. When he died in 1929 the flags in both Saugatuck and Douglas were placed at half mast. There appears to be no truth to the view that the original Gerber Baby formula was "discovered" in Douglas.
Dyer C. Putnam (d. 1894) was a prominent Douglas merchant and civic leader and a signer of the Petition for Incorporation in 1870. Putnam established a general store on Center Street in 1872, and he was the village's first Postmaster. He is shown here in his attire as Worshipful Master of the Masonic Lodge, which still stands across the street from where his store stood.
It was said of David B. Wiley that he "started with nothing, but with the help of his excellent wife they reached the top of the ladder." With B.S. Williams Wiley purchased half interest in 100 acres of Douglas land in 1860 and soon after planted it with fruit trees, largely peaches. In 1874 the Wiley-Williams orchard exported 15,000 baskets of peaches. He later sold his half interest to Williams and purchased the majority of the Manvel farm, which he made into "one of the finest fruit farms in this section." Wiley invented the anti-cutworm tin which was successful in preventing damage to peach trees. "The tins are cut in large quantities in the tin shops and nearly all the fruit planters in this region use them." He was a member of the Michigan Legislature, and President of the Lake Shore Agricultural and Pomological Society.
Joshua Weed was a carpenter who came to the Pier Cove- Douglas area from Ohio in 1833. He eventually set up a farmstead south of Douglas on the lakeshore.
Joshua's son, George, operated a thriving fruit growing business on his father's homestead. The Weeds converted their large farm house into a resort known as "Fernwood. "
A second son, Perry, became a master of the violin, studying at Oberlin College as well as in Boston and in several German cities, during which time he apparently played for the German Kaiser. Perry had a continued involvement with the fruit growing industry in the lakeshore area.
Joshua and another of his sons, William, purchased the basket factory Douglas in 1872. When William's son, Elmer, took it over, it was renamed E.E. Weed and Company. Members of the Weed family managed the factory until about 1909.
Elmer Weed is perhaps best known as the director of Saugatuck’s Big Pavilion.
John Kirby was formerly of Allegan and served with the gallant 13th Infantry which joined General Sherman in his March to the Sea. Kirby came to Douglas with his wife, Eliza, in 1865 and was the first clerk of the village after its incorporation in 1870. Their son, Frank, was proprietor of grocery, boot and shoe, and harness making shop and became partner in basket factory.
Sarah Gill Kirby came to Douglas with her parents in 1870. She was 9 years old. Her father, Willard Gill, was a justice of the peace and farmer. As a young girl, Sarah was a member of a literary society called the Red Ribbon Club. Sarah married Frank Kirby in 1883, and after his death in 1886, she purchased a tract of land from her parents upon which in 1890 she built a large house, which she mortgaged in her own name. She was one of the first women in the area to drive and own an automobile, and her house was known for its modern conveniences. She was a fruit grower and for a time may have owned a commercial ginseng production company. Her son, Willard "Bud" Kirby, became a Douglas businessman. [this may not be correct?]. Sarah and her daughter, Faith Kirby Nevins, operated their home as the "Hawthorn Lodge," a boarding house, and after Sarah moved to California in 1932, the home converted for use as the Community Hospital. Sarah Kirby died in 1951 at the age of 90.
SEEKING RICHES: MONEY AND JOBS
Work and industry in douglas have always been linked to two critical phenomena: a) the area's natural resources and b) availability of water transportation—both of which are intertwined with local geography, geology, and climate. In the 19th century plentiful supplies of timber and fruit and access to Lake Kalamazoo and Lake Michigan were a winning combination, fueled by surging markets in cities all around the Great Lakes. By 1900 the absence of a railroad link meant that greater industrial growth would bypass both Douglas and Saugatuck; however, the local landscape continued to provide a source of income as the economy shifted from lumber and fruit growing to leisure.
The Lumber Economy 1851-1870s
Like neighboring Singapore and Saugatuck with whom it shared the Kalamazoo basin, Douglas based its early economy on the production and sale of timber products such as sawed lumber, shingles, lath, and leather tanning which used timber bark.
The first "industry" in Douglas was the saw mill, constructed in 1851 by Jonathan Wade, at what became known as "Mill Point" (now Point Pleasant Marina). The mill was expanded and steam power was added a few years later by William Dutcher and his son, to include the production of lath, shingles, and "turned wood articles." To attract a labor force, the mill owners built and operated a boarding house (later known as the "Old Dutcher Boarding House") for their mill hands; a second boarding house (later known as the Douglas House) was built on Center Street in 1863.
Chicago was the destination for much of the area's lumber products, and demand for wood products, including lath and shingles, increased even more after the Great Fire of 1871 which burned Chicago and several other cities in Michigan and Wisconsin. By the 1870s Douglas had two lumber yards and two saw mills. The second one, established by H. F. Marsh in 1862, specialized in shingles. In 1870 Saugatuck/Douglas harbor was the second busiest harbor on the west shore of Lake Michigan having exported 30,000,000 feet of lumber; 31,000,000 shingles; and 2,000,000 lathes.
By the later 1870s however the lumber boom was over for much of west Michigan. The good timber near water transportation had been stripped away. As the loggers moved inland, new supplies of lumber were transported to market by the new logging railroads. By 1878 most of the Dutchers had moved away from Douglas and the old Dutcher Mill, which by then was owned by Gray and Crouse, was virtually defunct and ready to be converted to producing containers for the up-and-coming fruit industry.
In the days before rubber and plastic, leather was indispensable — for shoes, saddles, harness, carriage tops, and the like. Using local hemlock bark as the primary ingredient, Douglas had a number of tanning factories which converted hides to leather. There were the factories of Mr. Perottet and Mr. Hayes which used deer skins for fancy soft leather.
Daniel Gerber's tannery was the largest. Hides were transported to Douglas by ship
from the Chicago stockyards and then sent back to Chicago as shoe leather. Gerber had moved to Douglas in 1864 because of the area's plentiful supply of hemlock bark. The Gerber tannery, located where Tannery Creek crosses Water Street, had a steam powered bark grinder and eighty vats for soaking the hides.
PEACHES,PEACHES EVERYWHERE
- or -
HOW DOUGLAS BECAME THE PEACH CAPITAL OF MICHIGAN
Although PEACHES FOR HOME USE HAD BEEN cultivated in Allegan County at Peach Orchard Point by fur traders as early as the 1820s and in Ganges in 1839, Douglas’s first commercial orchards were planted in 1862 by the Homer Manvel and Jonas S. Crouse families, following the lead of Berrien County growers who pioneered Michigan's commercial peach industry near St. Joseph in the 1850s. As the tale would go, by the mid-1870s the Berrien County peach enterprise had been virtually destroyed by disease, while the village of Douglas had blossomed into a veritable orchard. By then there were nearly 15,000 trees within the village limits, and even the local hotel keeper, minister, and merchants were growing peaches. By 1884 Douglas and surrounding townships had 134,812 trees under cultivation and produced nearly a quarter of all the peaches grown in west Michigan. In 1890s peach trees blanketed the area from Lake Michigan to Lake Kalamazoo as the peach continued its ascent to become the crown jewel of the Douglas economy. One Douglas grower, J. F. Taylor, expressed his esteem for the lovely Douglas peach when he pronounced the peach capable of "the healing of the nations," and of providing "a better diet than drugs," and of laying "a good foundation for moral and physical health. It relieves the system of many impurities and ... it inspires men with a love of the beautiful." Increasing demand from distant urban centers for quality fresh fruit encouraged wholesale brokers from Chicago and elsewhere to contract for peaches directly from the farmer, "on the tree," even before they were ripe. The distant urban demand for fruit and the local means to produce and deliver an abundant supply converged in Douglas whose natural lakeside geography provided not only the mild climate naturally compatible with fruit growing but also offered easy access to the water routes necessary for delivering the harvest to market. At this time there was no shortage of former lumber carrying vessels in search of cargo.
Douglas entrepreneurs were well positioned to capitalize on this opportunity. Indeed, the traffic in peaches was brisk and lucrative. The peach boom led to the establishment of a fruit growers cooperative, The Saugatuck Fruit Exchange; the Fruit Growers Bank, in Saugatuck; the first rural cooperative telephone system in Michigan—possibly in the U.S.— and an annual Peach Fair each September in Douglas. Saugatuck shipyards launched steamers built for the fruit trade. Gliding along the river past the two villages out to the open lake, laden with the day's picking, headed for the urban markets beyond, could be seen the likes of the "Douglas," the "A.B. Taylor" (which paid for herself in the first year), the steam barge "Kalamazoo," the highly successful "Charles McVea," the smaller "Anna C. Wilson," and river steamers such as the "Alice Purdy."
The lion's share of Douglas area peaches were transported to Chicago by lake steamer, by train from the Fennville station, or to Holland by electric railroad, from which they were loaded onto either boat or train for transport on to their final destination. In season, it was not uncommon to see three steamboats loaded with fruit departing the local docks every night, two bound for Chicago and one for Milwaukee.
Peach growers recognized the advantage of the local climate which protected Douglas orchards from damage by cold. They observed how the bodies of water surrounding Douglas served to mollify the extremes of temperature, Lake Kalamazoo discouraging late frost in the spring during the delicate blossom period and just after when the fruit is setting on; and Lake Michigan delaying the cooling process in the fall, staving off early autumn frost and extending the harvest. Thus, peach growers claimed that they could generally count on this "double-lake-effect" to keep Douglas 10°F warmer than Chicago. The myth grew that the area was immune to tree-killing freezes.
In the years surrounding the turn of the century, the sweet romance with the delicate peach had begun to sour. By 1899 scores of peach trees had succumbed to insect infestation and disease. Then in February 1899 temperatures plummeted to a devastating -40°F. The Weekly Record of February 16, 1899 moaned:
'Vanity vanity, all is vanity'. . . . Never again will the people of this part of Michigan vaunt themselves of the peculiar advantages of this section as a fruit belt. Never again will they boast of the impossible climatic conditions or the thermal influences of Lake Michigan. Our heads have been humbled.
A second killer freeze followed in October 1906, destroying so many trees that some orchards had to be abandoned. The myth of immunity from the cold, if not shattered, had been altered.
Despite the setbacks imposed by such unforgiving temperatures, growers were also confronted with problems of increased competition. After harbor improvements of 1906, the fruit belt enjoyed a period of renewed prosperity, and until 1930 great quantities of fruit were still exported by steamboat. However, today most area fruit reaches the supermarket shelf by way of the Fennville cannery and or the Gerber's Fremont processing facility. Fruit is no longer carried on the Lakes.
A TISKET, A TASKET
A DOUGLAS FRUIT BASKET
THE BASKET FACTORY
The DOUGLAS BASKET FACTORY WAS BOTH A LIVING and a way of life for many community members. The factory was founded by Captain Robert Reid, a lakeshore fruit grower, for making baskets for the fruit trade. The original location was at the foot of Tannery Hill in Douglas on the shore of what was known as the "Wade Bayou" in the Kalamazoo River. Later Reid moved the factory to a location near the mill at Mill Point, where it was to remain until it burned in 1927.
In 1872 Reid sold the basket factory to William and Joshua Weed who enlarged the factory and renamed it the William Weed and Company Basket Factory. Fruit containers of various shapes and sizes were produced by the factory, carrying such names as the "Wobble Crate," "Jumbo," and the "Climax" basket. The baskets were made from veneer splints; some of the basket bottoms were of solid wood, dried in the yard of the factory and nailed into place. Wooden hoops were then nailed (or later sewn by a machine) around the top, bottom and center of the baskets.
William Weed's son, Elmer, continued with the basket factory and renamed it E.E. Weed and Company. Frank Kirby was a shareholder, the business bookkeeper, and also its traveling salesman, making regular trips to Southern states in the early 1890s. [Note – Frank Kirby died in 1886] In 1896 the company was reorganized as a stock company, with the major shareholders being D. Milton Gerber, James Wark, William Tisdale, and Everet Durham, and later Sarah Kirby and her son Willard, who was a factory foreman. The name was changed again, to the Douglas Basket factory.
"I will pay you when the factory opens in Spring" was a common way of accounting for debts in Douglas. The factory operated only in spring, summer and fall, and hired as many as 300 workers in a season. It originally had no electricity. By the 1890s it had its own fire hydrant system. The community literally ran on "basket factory time" and money. Workers could earn as much as $3.00 a day if they did piece work. Single men were paid less than married men, and the factory employed a sizable number of women who were undoubtedly at the bottom of the pay scale. It was not uncommon for the basket factory to produce more than a million Climax baskets a year.
On April 29, 1927 as the factory was being prepared for a new work season, an accidental fire spread throughout the factory. Rumor had it that the fire was started by local "hobos" who camped at the factory grounds. Regardless of its cause, the result was that the many baskets in storage from the previous season made for a colossal blaze, the glow of which in the sky, according to some, was seen as far away as Muskegon. Women took food to those who were fighting the fires. Blocks of ducks, geese and other birds were attracted to the fire and died. Only a strong wind out of the south west spared the village from destruction.
The basket factory was never rebuilt after the fire. Losses were felt by the workforce as well as the stockholders. Many were forced to leave the area in search of work elsewhere.
SELLING FUN
The river, gentle as a dream, flowed between banks cool with tree shadows, dewy and fragrant. Summer collages slumbered behind lower blinds, for the day was yet young, and as they watched, the vessel rounded a bend in the river and the twin summer resorts, Saugatuck and Douglas, lay before them. A great wave of exultation came over the woman as her eyes swept the scene....This is the ideal. 'James,' she said, as her husband came forward, 'I believe I shall like this place.'
Charlotte Ellis MacDonald, A Message From the Hills, co. 1910
THE EARLY SETTLERS DO NOT APPEAR TO HAVE MADE much of a fuss over the natural beauty of the Lake Michigan shoreline, but when the big freeze of 1899 hit West Michigan, the Weekly Record speculated that "Summer resorters will be the big crop this year." Douglas had already discovered that, indeed, others were more than a little interested in the lakeshore. A geography that had long been recognized for its climatic advantage in fruit growing and for its access to water routes to transport goods to market, was found to harbor yet another golden egg. Thus, Douglas turned toward marketing a new product: fun.
By 1880 a second, different sort of "pioneer" began to appear in Douglas. A growing and wealthy urban middleclass who desired escape from the clamor and congestion of the city came in search of a more picturesque and romantic landscape. Tourists began to arrive in the area as early as 1873, and artists were already painting in the area in the 1880s. Douglas set about the business of shaping leisure into a modern industry, shifting the economy away from the fickle peach to the more reliable tourist. In the mid-1890s a number of Douglas lakeshore women converted their farmhouses into profitable resorts. The three earliest resorts were Rachel McVea's fashionable "Beachmont"; the "Homestead," next door and run by Lizzie McVea; and Emmy Trumble's resort, "Hedge Row Villa" (now"Ballakeyll" cottage).
Commercialization of leisure took other forms as well: William C. McVea’s grocery business catered to summer folk, as did new transport services such as the "D.R.T.” electric car taxis, Mr. Campbell’s "5-cent ferry," and the Terrace Park Lunch Tavern.
Resorters meant cottages. The first Douglas lakeshore cottage was built in 1896 for D.O. Barto, the high school principal in the affluent Chicago suburb, Oak Park; a second cottage was built to its south for William A. Douglass, also of Oak Park. Then in 1898 a group of professors arrived from the University of Kansas at Lawrence, purchased a cluster of hills which had been the McVea cow pasture, and began building cottages on the site. The new owners called the this site the "knolls."
Much hammering and sawing followed. City slickers bought lots for $50 to $100 or entire pastures for $500. The summer folk often brought their architects with them, but they relied on local carpenters-such as William Wicks, who was regarded as the "best carpenter in the State of Michigan." By the 1940s almost 50 cottages had been erected along the beach between Campbell Road and Center Street. Douglas now had a leisure class which brought with them books, music, and urban influence.
The preeminence of women resort proprietors carried over to the lakeshore cottage rental business as well. Miss Lottie Luckow owned four cottages built for rental purposes, and Miss Sophie Sloan owned seven. In 1900 Miss Sloan's sister, one of the grande dames of St. Louis, Mrs. John O’Fallon Delaney, built for herself what was at that date the most splendid of all the cottages along the Douglas lakeshore; she arrived each summer, accompanied by her household staff, her butler-chauffeur and her cook, ready to entertain. Mrs. Delaney, too, owned rental cottages. But the lakeshore cottage building boom was mostly due to Miss Marie R. Garesche, a public school art teacher from St. Louis who fell in love with the Douglas shore and built a cottage for herself in 1900. Thereafter, she built seven other cottages which she rented — mostly to relatives and friends.
The village of Douglas annexed a portion of the lakeshore in 1904, and soon after advertised its "free bathing beach," with a 19-room beach house, complete with a soda shop, overlooking Lake Michigan. By 1927 the Douglas Chamber of Commerce supervised a campground with rowboats and fishing supplies on the Kalamazoo River front, opposite what was then called "the Wooded Isle."
Peach orchards gave way to golf courses. In 1874 the land that lies at the northwest corner of Center and Ferry Streets was an orchard of 800 fruit trees and that many again of grape vines. In 1920 the fledgling farmer Donald Kingsley converted the property into the nine-hole West Shore Golf Links, which became known in the 1920s as "the sportiest course in Michigan." By the 1960s the course, where peaches once grew, was the site of the "St. Louis-at-Douglas Invitational," a tournament for Douglas cottagers from Missouri. The business of Douglas had become fun.
THE NEW UNION SCHOOL
By 1866 DOUGLAS’S POPULATION HAD GROWN TO 400 persons, and the small schoolhouse, which can still be seen on the southeast corner of Union and Center Streets, had been outgrown. In that year Michael and Matilda Spencer donated a tract of land to the School Board Trustees as a site for a new "union" schoolhouse. "Union schools" were those created by early State school consolidation legislation. The school opened in 1867.
The building remains an outstanding example of mid-nineteenth century Greek Revival architecture, with Italianate decorative features, including fine scrolled brackets and square cupola. The building was constructed at a cost of $5000 by Jonas S. Crouse (whose wife was of the Dutcher family). The original interior space consisted of four classrooms, two on the first floor and two on the second.
The Union School was the village’s "predominating building,” and the center of much village cultural activity. It was here that the Seventh Day Adventists and the Congregational Society first met, and it was here the Lake Shore Agricultural and Pomological Society was founded in 1871. The building remained in use as an elementary school until 1957, and for a time it also served as the Douglas High School. The exterior of the structure was carefully restored by Ernest B. Johnson in 1962, with the help of carpenters Noland and Bud Schreckengust. The building has been converted into four apartments. The original school bell now resides at the front entrance of the new Douglas school, built in 1957. The Douglas school annexed to Saugatuck in 1963 and the Douglas Elementary School served the combined district.
DOUGLAS HOSPITAL
DR. ROBERT J. WALKER CAME TO SAUGATUCK FROM Canada in 1895 and in 1911 built his office on the Village Green in Saugatuck. Faith Kirby Nevins was Dr. Walker's nurse for many years and when he began a community campaign to establish a hospital for the area, she encouraged the community to convert her mother's house on Center Street, Douglas, into a "temporary" hospital. This project was successful, and in 1932 the hospital was in operation.
What began as a three-bed hospital grew to a hospital with as many as 19 beds in the 1950s. The daily room rate was $2.50 in the 1930s, yet many could not pay; but no one was ever turned away. Nurses worked 16-hour days for which they received $50 per month. The hospital, managed for a number of years by Nurse Nevins, had an excellent reputation. In the 1940s the head nurse was Merle Clayson, and later Eva Nelson kept the hospital running.
In the late 1950s, the community responded to the call from sixteen volunteer fundraisers, pledging $254,000 for building a new hospital. The new facility on Wiley Road was opened in March 1960, and served as the nearest area hospital for 25 years. In response to rising costs of health care and equipment which were exacerbated by increasingly sophisticated and specialized medical technology, the Douglas hospital joined legions of small town health facilities when it closed its doors in 1985, leaving the town without local hospital facilities.
DUTCHER LODGE
THE DOUGLAS MASONIC LODGE WAS CHARTERED IN January of 1867, three years before the village was incorporated. Over ninety men joined the lodge in its first four years of existence eventually producing two other area offshoot lodges, at Saugatuck and at Fennville. At first the members met at Thomas Benton Dutcher's three-story building across from the current Beery field. After this building was destroyed by fire, meetings were held at the nearby Douglas House. In 1875 the lodge constructed its own building at Center and Union Streets in 1875 at a cost of $1,400. In the 1890s acetylene lights were added, and the building was used jointly by the lodge and the Village. At this time the mason's temple was located on the upper floor, and the village used the main floor as the Village Hall. In 1902 the building was enlarged to the east, creating one large hall with a stage on the main floor.
From the time it was built, the citizens of Douglas were proud of their large meeting hall; certainly nearby rival Saugatuck had no space nearly as grand. The main floor of the lodge building was used for public socials, dances, meeting and plays. The Village paid the Lodge $ .50 per meeting, plus they agreed to provide their own firewood. After the 1902 building addition, the local fire truck was housed in the lower garage space.
Classical in style, the lodge is of considerable historic and architectural merit. The Dutcher Lodge is listed on both the state of Michigan and national registers of historic places. It is one of two Douglas buildings listed in the Buildings of Michigan survey, published in 1993.
In 1990 the Dutcher Lodge was declared unsafe for occupation, and in 1991 Betty Mokma was instrumental in forming the Douglas Historic Preservation Committee. The goal of the Committee has been to restore the facility to its former glory so that it can once again serve as the proud centerpiece of village civic and social life. Thus far, grant money from the Allegan Foundation has funded parts of the restoration, and various fundraising efforts, such as home and building tours, garage sales, etc., have taken place to raise money; in 1993 Carl Jennings and Larry Gammons created a Designer Home Showcase in support of the restoration, while a second Designer Home Showcase is scheduled for July 1995. As of Memorial Day 1995, work continues. A major leap forward, the entire roof and the windows have now been replaced.
A SENSE OF PLACE: THE DOUGLAS RENAISSANCE
MUCH OF THE HISTORIC CHARACTER OF THE VILLAGE of Douglas has remained, sheltered from the physical changes that have turned many other Michigan towns into anonymous carbon copies of suburban sprawl.
Today's citizens of Douglas can take pride in the foresight, care, and diligence of those among them who have carefully maintained and preserved buildings in original or nearly original condition, and others who have exhibited the same civic virtues by undertaking recent restorations and renovations with great sensitivity to the villagescape.
The effect of these projects extends far beyond bricks and mortar. These undertakings, which demonstrate the best qualities of personal initiative and responsibility, engender a healthy connectedness to the village and protectiveness of the environment. These projects are the acts of private individuals, but they bring with them a renewed and strengthened sense of community, resulting in mutual understanding, respect, and cooperation among all those who call Douglas home—and send a neighborly message of welcome to visitors.
This exhibition gives special recognition to some of the members of the Douglas community for their work in maintaining this high standard.
RELIGION AND CHURCHES
Early settlers gathered in the low, cramped schoolhouse on the town playing field to hold religious services; no church building was erected or formal denominational organization was established in Douglas until more than twenty years after the village was incorporated. Early services were led by a circuit preacher, and it appears that the community of worshipers was "interdenominational" — in other words residents held a broad view of Christianity, perhaps due to the influence of the Masonic Lodge which tended to take the wide view.
POPULAR CULTURE
As EARLY AS 1868, THE DOUGLAS SCHOOL HOUSE WAS the venue for concerts, and concerts were also held in the village square at the turn of the century. The Village Hall (Dutcher Lodge) was the site for music and lectures by traveling groups-such as "The Original Drummer Boy of the Rappahannock" who appeared in concert billed as "the greatest treat of the 1914 season." In 1908 The Douglas Culture Club sponsored a series of lectures, the highlight of the schedule of which was "The Poet and Democracy" given by the poet Charles [Carl] Sandburg. The village boasted a YMCA, the Red Ribbon Literary Club, and a number of social and service clubs, including the Larkin Club. In 1885 the Douglas Weekly Record appeared and ran for 17 years until it was merged with the Saugatuck Commercial to form the Commercial Record in 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)