Photo - J M (Tex) Wainwright

Name/Title

Photo - J M (Tex) Wainwright

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David Read, J M Wainwright, Horse

Scope and Content

Jonathan Mayhew Wainwright IV (23 August 1883 – 2 September 1953) was an American army general and the Commander of Allied forces in the Philippines at the time Japan surrendered to the United States, during World War II. Wainwright commanded American and Filipino forces during the Japanese invasion of the Philippines, for which he received a Medal of Honor for his courageous leadership. In May 1942, on the island stronghold of Corregidor, lacking food, supplies and ammunition, in the interest of minimizing casualties Wainwright surrendered the remaining Allied forces on the Philippines. At the time of his capture, Wainwright was the highest-ranking American prisoner of war, spending three years in Japanese prison camps, during which he suffered from malnutrition and mistreatment. In August 1945, he was rescued by the Red Army in Manchukuo. Hailed as a hero upon his liberation, on 5 September 1945, shortly after the Japanese surrender, Wainwright was promoted to four-star general

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sburginsing57@gmail.com

Create Date

September 15, 2025

Updated By

sburginsing57@gmail.com

Update Date

September 15, 2025