Name/Title
F04_P04: Annexation of Austria, Vienna to New YorkEntry/Object ID
2007.4.4.aScope and Content
1938 September 25, envelope from Vienna to New York.Context
On March 11, 1938, after a series of provocations, the German army invaded Austria, and on March 13 the Anschluss (annexation) was proclaimed. A majority of Austrians welcomed these events, which prompted widespread anti-Jewish rioting.
Postage stamps and stationery of Austria remained valid until October 31, 1938, at an equivalent of 1.5 Austrian schillings to one German reichsmark. Shown here are mixed frankings on an April 12, 1938, air mail letter, Kitzbühel to Singapore, and a September 25, 1938, surface letter, Vienna to New York. The circular handstamp in black ink on the envelope to Singapore is an exchange control marking of Greece, applied as it transited the Athens airport mail facility. The monogram contains the initials ΠΕΝ in Greek calligraphy, the acronym for ΠΡΟΣΤΑΣΙΑΣ ΕΘΝΙKΟΥ ΝΟΜΙΣΜΑΤΟΣ (National Currency Protection).Collection
Nazi Scourge I: Primary ExhibitionLexicon
Nomenclature 4.0
Nomenclature Secondary Object Term
EnvelopeNomenclature Primary Object Term
Container, DocumentNomenclature Sub-Class
Writing AccessoriesNomenclature Class
Written Communication T&ENomenclature Category
Category 06: Tools & Equipment for CommunicationArchive Details
Date(s) of Creation
circa 1938 - Sep 1938Primary Language
EnglishEthnography
Cultural Region
Continent
North AmericaCountry
United States of AmericaDimensions
Dimension Description
Measurement of the full length and width of the archive.Width
4-15/16 inLength
6-3/16 inRelationships
Related Places
Place
Country
Austria, United States of AmericaRegion
Central EuropeContinent
Europe, North AmericaCity
New York CityGeneral Notes
Note Type
Cataloging NoteNote
C. Walrich - Updated (Dec 11 2025)
C. Walrich - Updated Title (Feb 26 2026)
C. Walrich - Back-Up Material (Mar 9 2026)
C. Walrich - Back-Up PDF (May 6 2026)