F04_P04: Annexation of Austria, Vienna to New York

1938 September 25, Front side - Envelope from Vienna to New York. 2007.4.4.b: White-yellow envelope with cursive handwriting in pencil. An array of stamps are present along the left edge. Three stamps are blue 6-schilling Österreich stamps. One green 4-schilling Österreich stamp is viewed at the center left. At the bottom are three stamps depicting President Paul von Hindenburg. One 1-pfennig black stamp, one 4-pfennig blue stamp, and one 8-pfennig red stamp are present. Overtop are cancellations dated September 9, 1938.
1938 September 25, Front side - Envelope from Vienna to New York. 2007.4.4.b

White-yellow envelope with cursive handwriting in pencil. An array of stamps are present along the left edge. Three stamps are blue 6-schilling Österreich stamps. One green 4-schilling Österreich stamp is viewed at the center left. At the bottom are three stamps depicting President Paul von Hindenburg. One 1-pfennig black stamp, one 4-pfennig blue stamp, and one 8-pfennig red stamp are present. Overtop are cancellations dated September 9, 1938.

Name/Title

F04_P04: Annexation of Austria, Vienna to New York

Entry/Object ID

2007.4.4.a

Scope and Content

1938 September 25, envelope from Vienna to New York.

Context

On March 11, 1938, after a series of provocations, the German army invaded Austria, and on March 13 the Anschluss (annexation) was proclaimed. A majority of Austrians welcomed these events, which prompted widespread anti-Jewish rioting. Postage stamps and stationery of Austria remained valid until October 31, 1938, at an equivalent of 1.5 Austrian schillings to one German reichsmark. Shown here are mixed frankings on an April 12, 1938, air mail letter, Kitzbühel to Singapore, and a September 25, 1938, surface letter, Vienna to New York. The circular handstamp in black ink on the envelope to Singapore is an exchange control marking of Greece, applied as it transited the Athens airport mail facility. The monogram contains the initials ΠΕΝ in Greek calligraphy, the acronym for ΠΡΟΣΤΑΣΙΑΣ ΕΘΝΙKΟΥ ΝΟΜΙΣΜΑΤΟΣ (National Currency Protection).

Collection

Nazi Scourge I: Primary Exhibition

Category

Cover
Philatelic Material

Lexicon

Nomenclature 4.0

Nomenclature Secondary Object Term

Envelope

Nomenclature Primary Object Term

Container, Document

Nomenclature Sub-Class

Writing Accessories

Nomenclature Class

Written Communication T&E

Nomenclature Category

Category 06: Tools & Equipment for Communication

Archive Details

Date(s) of Creation

circa 1938 - Sep 1938

Primary Language

English

Ethnography

Cultural Region

Continent

North America

Country

United States of America

Dimensions

Dimension Description

Measurement of the full length and width of the archive.

Width

4-15/16 in

Length

6-3/16 in

Relationships

Related Places

Place

Country

Austria, United States of America

Region

Central Europe

Continent

Europe, North America

City

New York City

General Notes

Note Type

Cataloging Note

Note

C. Walrich - Updated (Dec 11 2025) C. Walrich - Updated Title (Feb 26 2026) C. Walrich - Back-Up Material (Mar 9 2026) C. Walrich - Back-Up PDF (May 6 2026)