F02_P12: Nazi Occupation of Czechoslovakia Persecution of Jews

1943 April 12, Front side - Envelope from Milan, Italy to a Slovakian Jew in Poland.: Beige envelope with typed text in Italian using blue ink. A cursive signature in blue pencil or ink is present. At the top right corner, a blue 1.25-lire stamp depicting Victor Emmanuel III appears. Overtop, a black ink cancellation dated April 12, 1943 is present. At the top left, an overlayed piece of the archive from the exhibit page appears. The foundation is promptly working to update this scan.
1943 April 12, Front side - Envelope from Milan, Italy to a Slovakian Jew in Poland.

Beige envelope with typed text in Italian using blue ink. A cursive signature in blue pencil or ink is present. At the top right corner, a blue 1.25-lire stamp depicting Victor Emmanuel III appears. Overtop, a black ink cancellation dated April 12, 1943 is present. At the top left, an overlayed piece of the archive from the exhibit page appears. The foundation is promptly working to update this scan.

Name/Title

F02_P12: Nazi Occupation of Czechoslovakia Persecution of Jews

Entry/Object ID

2008.4.29.a

Scope and Content

1943 April 12, envelope from Milan, Italy to a Slovakian Jew in Poland.

Context

Immediately following the German occupation, Nazis unleashed a reign of terror against Czech Jews, burned down synagogues, and confiscated Jewish assets. A Judenrat (Jewish Council) was established in Prague to administer the Nazis’ demands. Beginning in September 1941, Czech Jews were required to wear identifying yellow cloth badges in the shape of a Star of David, and shortly afterward, transports began to take Jews from the major cities to ghettos in Poland, the first stop en route to death camps. A February 20, 1942, waybill piece for an insured parcel sent by the Jewish Council of Prague. An April 12, 1943, letter from Milan, Italy, to a Slovakian Jew who had been transported to a ghetto or camp in Poland, censored by Italy at Milan, by Slovakia at Bratislava, and by Germany at Munich, returned to sender.

Collection

Nazi Scourge II: Five Frame Exhibit

Category

Cover
Philatelic Material

Lexicon

Nomenclature 4.0

Nomenclature Secondary Object Term

Envelope

Nomenclature Primary Object Term

Container, Document

Nomenclature Sub-Class

Writing Accessories

Nomenclature Class

Written Communication T&E

Nomenclature Category

Category 06: Tools & Equipment for Communication

Archive Details

Date(s) of Creation

1943 - Apr 1943

Primary Language

Italian

Ethnography

Cultural Region

Region

Central Europe

Continent

Europe

Dimensions

Dimension Description

Measurement of the full length and width of the archive.

Width

4-3/4 in

Length

6 in

Relationships

Related Places

Place

Country

Italy

Region

Southern Europe

Continent

Europe

General Notes

Note Type

Cataloging Note

Note

C. Walrich - Updated and PDF (June 30 2026)