F02_P08: Concentration Camp Buchenwald, Serbo-Croatian Prisoner

1945 January 20, Front side - Envelope written by Stjepan Salaj to his wife in Yugoslavia from Buchenwald concentration camp.: White envelope with cursive handwriting in German using pencil. At the bottom is a green overprint stamp with the number "7518 140485". At the center is a smudge of black ink. Near the top right is a purple stamp which reads "Zensiert". The left edge has a red stamp with the Reichsadler.
1945 January 20, Front side - Envelope written by Stjepan Salaj to his wife in Yugoslavia from Buchenwald concentration camp.

White envelope with cursive handwriting in German using pencil. At the bottom is a green overprint stamp with the number "7518 140485". At the center is a smudge of black ink. Near the top right is a purple stamp which reads "Zensiert". The left edge has a red stamp with the Reichsadler.

Name/Title

F02_P08: Concentration Camp Buchenwald, Serbo-Croatian Prisoner

Entry/Object ID

2007.2.8.a-b

Scope and Content

1945 January 20, envelope and letter written by Stjepan Salaj to his wife in Yugoslavia from Buchenwald concentration camp.

Context

A January 20, 1945, letter written in Serbo-Croatian from Buchenwald prisoner Stjepan Salaj’s wife on their farm in Yugoslavia. En route to Germany, the letter was opened for censorship at Vienna. Upon arrival, the camp censor removed the stamp to check for a hidden message, and splashed the contents with a chemical to check for invisible ink.

Collection

Nazi Scourge I: Primary Exhibition

Category

Cover
Philatelic Material

Lexicon

Nomenclature 4.0

Nomenclature Secondary Object Term

Envelope

Nomenclature Primary Object Term

Container, Document

Nomenclature Sub-Class

Writing Accessories

Nomenclature Class

Written Communication T&E

Nomenclature Category

Category 06: Tools & Equipment for Communication

Archive Details

Date(s) of Creation

circa 1945 - Jan 1945

Primary Language

German, Serbo-Croatian

Ethnography

Cultural Region

Region

Southeast Europe, Central Europe

Continent

Europe

Dimensions

Dimension Description

Measurement of the full length and width of the cover.

Width

4-1/2 in

Length

6-1/4 in

Dimension Description

Measurement of the full length and width of the interior letter.

Width

6-3/4 in

Length

12-11/16 in

Dimension Notes

Letter fully opened and flatten to take dimensions.

Relationships

Related Person or Organization

Person or Organization

Stjepan Salaj

Related Places

Place

* Untyped Place

Buchenwald

Country

Yugoslavia

Region

Southeast Europe

Continent

Europe

General Notes

Note Type

Cataloging Note

Note

C. Walrich - Updated (Nov 13 2025) C. Walrich - Updated (Nov 24 2025) C. Walrich - Updated Title (Feb 26 2026) C. Walrich - Updated Description and PDF (Apr 30 2026)