F04_P04: Annexation of Austria

1938 April 12, Front side - Envelope from Kitzbühel to Singapore.: Tan envelope with cursive handwriting in black ink. At the top right corner is an Österreich 1-schilling stamp depicting a Viennese family. To the left is a blue 25-pfennig stamp depicting President Paul von Hindenburg facing to the left. Overtop, a cancellation dated April 12, 1938 is present. At the bottom left is a light-blue air postage sticker.
1938 April 12, Front side - Envelope from Kitzbühel to Singapore.

Tan envelope with cursive handwriting in black ink. At the top right corner is an Österreich 1-schilling stamp depicting a Viennese family. To the left is a blue 25-pfennig stamp depicting President Paul von Hindenburg facing to the left. Overtop, a cancellation dated April 12, 1938 is present. At the bottom left is a light-blue air postage sticker.

Name/Title

F04_P04: Annexation of Austria

Entry/Object ID

2007.4.4

Scope and Content

1938 April 12, envelope from Kitzbühel to Singapore.

Context

On March 11, 1938, after a series of provocations, the German army invaded Austria, and on March 13 the Anschluss (annexation) was proclaimed. A majority of Austrians welcomed these events, which prompted widespread anti-Jewish rioting. Postage stamps and stationery of Austria remained valid until October 31, 1938, at an equivalent of 1.5 Austrian schillings to one German reichsmark. Shown here are mixed frankings on an April 12, 1938, air mail letter, Kitzbühel to Singapore, and a September 25, 1938, surface letter, Vienna to New York. The circular handstamp in black ink on the envelope to Singapore is an exchange control marking of Greece, applied as it transited the Athens airport mail facility. The monogram contains the initials ΠΕΝ in Greek calligraphy, the acronym for ΠΡΟΣΤΑΣΙΑΣ ΕΘΝΙKΟΥ ΝΟΜΙΣΜΑΤΟΣ (National Currency Protection).

Collection

Nazi Scourge I: Primary Exhibition

Category

Cover
Philatelic Material

Lexicon

Nomenclature 4.0

Nomenclature Secondary Object Term

Envelope

Nomenclature Primary Object Term

Container, Document

Nomenclature Sub-Class

Writing Accessories

Nomenclature Class

Written Communication T&E

Nomenclature Category

Category 06: Tools & Equipment for Communication

Archive Details

Date(s) of Creation

circa 1938 - Apr 1938

Primary Language

English

Ethnography

Cultural Region

Region

Central Europe, Southeast Asia

Continent

Europe, Asia

Dimensions

Dimension Description

Measurement of the full length and width of the archive.

Width

4-7/16 in

Length

6-3/16 in

Relationships

Related Places

Place

Region

Southeast Asia

Continent

Asia

General Notes

Note Type

Cataloging Note

Note

C. Walrich - Updated (Dec 11 2025) C. Walrich - Updated Title (Feb 26 2026) C. Walrich - Back-Up Material (Mar 9 2026) C. Walrich - Back-Up PDF (May 6 2026)