Name/Title
F04_P04: Annexation of AustriaEntry/Object ID
2007.4.4Scope and Content
1938 April 12, envelope from Kitzbühel to Singapore.Context
On March 11, 1938, after a series of provocations, the German army invaded Austria, and on March 13 the Anschluss (annexation) was proclaimed. A majority of Austrians welcomed these events, which prompted widespread anti-Jewish rioting.
Postage stamps and stationery of Austria remained valid until October 31, 1938, at an equivalent of 1.5 Austrian schillings to one German reichsmark. Shown here are mixed frankings on an April 12, 1938, air mail letter, Kitzbühel to Singapore, and a September 25, 1938, surface letter, Vienna to New York. The circular handstamp in black ink on the envelope to Singapore is an exchange control marking of Greece, applied as it transited the Athens airport mail facility. The monogram contains the initials ΠΕΝ in Greek calligraphy, the acronym for ΠΡΟΣΤΑΣΙΑΣ ΕΘΝΙKΟΥ ΝΟΜΙΣΜΑΤΟΣ (National Currency Protection).Collection
Nazi Scourge I: Primary ExhibitionLexicon
Nomenclature 4.0
Nomenclature Secondary Object Term
EnvelopeNomenclature Primary Object Term
Container, DocumentNomenclature Sub-Class
Writing AccessoriesNomenclature Class
Written Communication T&ENomenclature Category
Category 06: Tools & Equipment for CommunicationArchive Details
Date(s) of Creation
circa 1938 - Apr 1938Primary Language
EnglishEthnography
Cultural Region
Region
Central Europe, Southeast AsiaContinent
Europe, AsiaDimensions
Dimension Description
Measurement of the full length and width of the archive.Width
4-7/16 inLength
6-3/16 inRelationships
Related Places
Place
Region
Southeast AsiaContinent
AsiaGeneral Notes
Note Type
Cataloging NoteNote
C. Walrich - Updated (Dec 11 2025)
C. Walrich - Updated Title (Feb 26 2026)
C. Walrich - Back-Up Material (Mar 9 2026)
C. Walrich - Back-Up PDF (May 6 2026)