F07_P07: Concentration Camp de Gurs

1941 June 23, Front side - Letter from Jewish prisoner at Camp de Gurs concentration camp to Federation of French Jewish Organizations, FSJF.: Tan letter (appears orange via scan) with cursive handwriting in German using pencil. At the top is a notice overlayed on top of the document used to notify the the requested item was shipped. At the bottom is the date stamped in purple ink as June 23, 1941. To the right is the number "39174" stamped in red. The foundation is promptly working to update this scan.
1941 June 23, Front side - Letter from Jewish prisoner at Camp de Gurs concentration camp to Federation of French Jewish Organizations, FSJF.

Tan letter (appears orange via scan) with cursive handwriting in German using pencil. At the top is a notice overlayed on top of the document used to notify the the requested item was shipped. At the bottom is the date stamped in purple ink as June 23, 1941. To the right is the number "39174" stamped in red. The foundation is promptly working to update this scan.

Name/Title

F07_P07: Concentration Camp de Gurs

Entry/Object ID

2007.7.7

Scope and Content

1941 June 23, letter from Jewish prisoner at Camp de Gurs concentration camp to Federation of French Jewish Organizations, FSJF.

Context

Camp de Gurs, in southern France, had been a camp for refugees from the Spanish Civil War. After the French defeat, it became the largest concentration camp for Jews in France, and a transit point for deportation to Auschwitz-Birkenau and Sobibór death camps in Poland. Camp de Gurs was liberated in the summer of 1944. The French poet Louis Aragon said, "Gurs is a strange sound, like a moan stuck in the throat." This letter from a Jewish prisoner at Camp de Gurs to the Fédération des Sociétés Juives de France (FSJF, Federation of French Jewish Organizations) at Nice, requests a prayer book; a brief note at the end of the letter says that the requested item was shipped on March 8, 1941, which is also the date of the postmark on the attached certificate of mailing. Besides relief work, FSJf organized anti-Nazi work among Jews, and created the Comité Général de Défense (Jewish Defense Committee) in August 1943, which embraced all underground Jewish organizations including conservatives, Zionists, and Communists.

Collection

Nazi Scourge I: Primary Exhibition

Category

Letter
Philatelic Material

Lexicon

Nomenclature 4.0

Nomenclature Secondary Object Term

Letter

Nomenclature Primary Object Term

Correspondence

Nomenclature Sub-Class

Other Documents

Nomenclature Class

Documentary Objects

Nomenclature Category

Category 08: Communication Objects

Archive Details

Date(s) of Creation

1941 - Mar 1941

Ethnography

Cultural Region

Region

Central Europe

Continent

Europe

Dimensions

Dimension Description

Measurement of the full length and width of the archive.

Width

4-1/4 in

Length

6-3/4 in

Relationships

Related Places

Place

Country

France

Region

Western Europe

Continent

Europe

General Notes

Note Type

Cataloging Note

Note

C. Walrich - Updated (Jan 6 2026) C. Walrich - Updated Title (Feb 27 2026) C. Walrich - Back-Up Material (Mar 11 2026)