Concentration Camp Sachsenhausen Germany’s Secret War: Unternehmen Bernhard

1934 July 19, Front side - Banknote (legitimate) 10-pounds from the Bank of England in Great Britain.: Tan banknote with printed text in English using black ink. The top left corner depicts Britannia sitting with an ornate crest around her illustration. The background of the note is embedded with the word and number "ten" or "10". At the bottom right corner is a facsimile of Major Sir Kenneth Oswald Peppiatt's signature. Peppiatt was the Chief Cashier of the Bank of England from 1934-1949. The serial number is K/140 91747.
1934 July 19, Front side - Banknote (legitimate) 10-pounds from the Bank of England in Great Britain.

Tan banknote with printed text in English using black ink. The top left corner depicts Britannia sitting with an ornate crest around her illustration. The background of the note is embedded with the word and number "ten" or "10". At the bottom right corner is a facsimile of Major Sir Kenneth Oswald Peppiatt's signature. Peppiatt was the Chief Cashier of the Bank of England from 1934-1949. The serial number is K/140 91747.

Name/Title

Concentration Camp Sachsenhausen Germany’s Secret War: Unternehmen Bernhard

Scope and Content

1934 July 19, banknote (legitimate) 10-pounds from the Bank of England in Great Britain.

Context

Context taken from exhibit page F2_P5: In the summer of 1942, the Reichssicherheitshauptamt Amt VI (RHSA, Reich Central Security Department, Bureau VI), the office in charge of supplying forged identification documents for secret agents, undertook a secret plan to counterfeit British currency. About 140 Jewish men skilled in banking, graphic art, engraving, and printing were brought to Sachsenhausen to carry out Unternehmen Bernhard in an isolated block of the camp. Operation Bernhard was named for Friedrich Walter Bernhard Krüger, the Nazi SS officer in charge, who had previously been Chief of Police in occupied Poland. In 1943, this team was producing one million counterfeit £5, £10, £20, and £50 bank notes per month. German spies in neutral countries used high quality counterfeits; lesser quality notes bribed collaborators in occupied countries. The bogus money circulated freely in most parts of the world including England. A counterfeit £20 bank note from Operation Bernhard, manufactured by skilled prisoners at the Sachsenhausen concentration camp. Operation Bernhard counterfeits are the most faithful reproductions of British currency ever produced.

Collection

Operation Bernhard

Category

Currency

Lexicon

Nomenclature 4.0

Nomenclature Tertiary Object Term

Scrip

Nomenclature Secondary Object Term

Money, Paper

Nomenclature Primary Object Term

Money

Nomenclature Class

Exchange Media

Nomenclature Category

Category 08: Communication Objects

Archive Details

Date(s) of Creation

1934 - Jul 1934

Primary Language

English

Ethnography

Cultural Region

Region

Western Europe

Continent

Europe

Dimensions

Dimension Description

Measurement of the full length and width of the archive.

Height

8-1/8 in

Length

5-1/16 in

Relationships

Related Places

Place

Country

Great Britain

Region

Western Europe

Continent

Europe

General Notes

Note Type

Cataloging Note

Note

Updated by C. Walrich (Feb 6 2026)