Name/Title
Concentration Camp Sachsenhausen Germany’s Secret War: Unternehmen BernhardScope and Content
1934 July 19, banknote (legitimate) 10-pounds from the Bank of England in Great Britain.Context
Context taken from exhibit page F2_P5:
In the summer of 1942, the Reichssicherheitshauptamt Amt VI (RHSA, Reich Central Security Department, Bureau VI), the office in charge of supplying forged identification documents for secret agents, undertook a secret plan to counterfeit British currency. About 140 Jewish men skilled in banking, graphic art, engraving, and printing were brought to Sachsenhausen to carry out Unternehmen Bernhard in an isolated block of the camp. Operation Bernhard was named for Friedrich Walter Bernhard Krüger, the Nazi SS officer in charge, who had previously been Chief of Police in occupied Poland. In 1943, this team was producing one million counterfeit £5, £10, £20, and £50 bank notes per month. German spies in neutral countries used high quality counterfeits; lesser quality notes bribed collaborators in occupied countries. The bogus money circulated freely in most parts of the world including England.
A counterfeit £20 bank note from Operation Bernhard, manufactured by skilled prisoners at the Sachsenhausen concentration camp. Operation Bernhard counterfeits are the most faithful reproductions of British currency ever produced.Collection
Operation BernhardLexicon
Nomenclature 4.0
Nomenclature Tertiary Object Term
ScripNomenclature Secondary Object Term
Money, PaperNomenclature Primary Object Term
MoneyNomenclature Class
Exchange MediaNomenclature Category
Category 08: Communication ObjectsArchive Details
Date(s) of Creation
1934 - Jul 1934Primary Language
EnglishEthnography
Cultural Region
Region
Western EuropeContinent
EuropeDimensions
Dimension Description
Measurement of the full length and width of the archive.Height
8-1/8 inLength
5-1/16 inRelationships
Related Places
Place
Country
Great BritainRegion
Western EuropeContinent
EuropeGeneral Notes
Note Type
Cataloging NoteNote
Updated by C. Walrich (Feb 6 2026)