Operation Bernhard Lejb (Leon) Erlich

c. 1948, Front side - Tram fare for the month of December in Warsaw.: Tan fare card with printed text in Polish using black ink. At the left side, a black-and-white photograph of Lejb (Leon) Erlich facing and looking to his left. He is wearing a dark colored jacket and light-colored collared shirt. He has a short dark haircut and is clean shaven. Underneath is his signature in black ink. At the right side are two purple stamps from Warsaw. Underneath is a pink adhesive sticker dated the month of December.
c. 1948, Front side - Tram fare for the month of December in Warsaw.

Tan fare card with printed text in Polish using black ink. At the left side, a black-and-white photograph of Lejb (Leon) Erlich facing and looking to his left. He is wearing a dark colored jacket and light-colored collared shirt. He has a short dark haircut and is clean shaven. Underneath is his signature in black ink. At the right side are two purple stamps from Warsaw. Underneath is a pink adhesive sticker dated the month of December.

Name/Title

Operation Bernhard Lejb (Leon) Erlich

Entry/Object ID

2025.6.6

Scope and Content

c. 1948, tram fare for the month of December in Warsaw.

Context

Lejb (Leon) Erlich was one of the prisoners interned at Mauthausen concentration camp or subcamps. Erlich was also a prisoner at Auschwitz-Birkenau until the camp was liberated in 1945 by the Soviet Red Army. Erlich immigrated to the United States where he lived until his death in 1987. The tram fare card includes a pre-paid fee for a monthly operative card to board public transportation in Warsaw. The month is clarified as 12 in the bottom center on the front side. There is no year available on the card, though the picture is identical to his passport from 1948.

Collection

Operation Bernhard

Category

Currency

Lexicon

Nomenclature 4.0

Nomenclature Secondary Object Term

Ticket, Transportation

Nomenclature Primary Object Term

Ticket

Nomenclature Class

Exchange Media

Nomenclature Category

Category 08: Communication Objects

Archive Details

Date(s) of Creation

circa 1948 - 1950

Primary Language

Polish

Ethnography

Cultural Region

Region

Central Europe

Continent

Europe

Dimensions

Dimension Description

Measurement of the full length and width of the archive.

Width

2-15/16 in

Length

4-3/16 in

Relationships

Related Person or Organization

Person or Organization

Jake Erlich

Related Places

Place

City

Warsaw

Country

Poland

Continent

Europe

General Notes

Note Type

Cataloging Note

Note

C. Walrich - Updated (Mar 16 2026)