87.03.1 NVA Flag

Name/Title

87.03.1 NVA Flag

Entry/Object ID

1987.003.001

Description

Viet Cong Flag

Use

Used as a icon for the National Liberation Front for South Vietnam, otherwise known as the Viet Cong.

Context

Name: Robert Thomas White Rank/Branch: O3/US Army Unit: Date of Birth: 17 August 1940 Home City of Record: St. Charles IL Date of Loss: 15 November 1969 Country of Loss: South Vietnam Loss Coordinates: 094036N 1063437E (XR730700) Status (in 1973): Released POW Category: Acft/Vehicle/Ground: OV1C Refno: 1523 Other Personnel in Incident: John G. Graf (captured) Source: Compiled by Homecoming II Project with the assistance of one or more of the following: raw data from U.S. Government agency sources, correspondence with POW/MIA families, published sources, interviews: 15 March 1990. Updated by the P.O.W. NETWORK 2022. REMARKS: 730401 RELEASED BY PRG SYNOPSIS: John G. Graf was a Tactical Observer attached to Chief of Naval AD Group, U.S. MACV, South Vietnam. On November 15, 1969, Graf was a crewmember aboard an OV1C aircraft flown by U.S. Army Capt. Robert T. White on a visual reconnaissance mission. The U.S. Army aircraft was hit by hostile ground fire and crashed some 20 miles southeast of Tra Vinh City, Vinh Binh Province, South Vietnam. Both the pilot and observer were observed by an American Coast Guard unit to eject safely. A local villager reported that National Liberation Front Forces captured both crewmen. On March 29, 1973, the Viet Cong announced that White was to be released on April 1. He was the last American in the repatriation program dubbed "Operation Homecoming". In his debrief, Capt. White reported that he was held with Graf in various prison camps until late January 1970, when Graf escaped with another POW. Before his release, the National Liberation Front area commander told White to inform the U.S. authorities that Graf had drowned during an escape attempt in February 1970. Former residents of this area also reported this story to officials and that his remains were buried in the Long Toan area. Viet Cong papers were found in a Viet Cong camp which contained the interrogation reports of both LCdr. Graf and Capt. White. Other captured documents stated that Graf had died in February 1970, and listed the location of his grave in Vinh Binh Province. Although information concerning LCdr. Graf is still classified, it was given to the Vietnamese in hopes that they would be forthcoming with further information about his fate. The Vietnamese continue to deny any knowledge of LCdr. Graf. Tom White was the "Last" POW on the list. His name was added after the list was released to the USG.

Collection

Military Collection

Made/Created

Date made

1959 - 1975

Time Period

20th Century

Location

Location

Room

Offsite Storage No. 1, #2076

Building

Offsite

Date

December 13, 2022

Created By

Krupa, Eric

Create Date

December 8, 2022

Updated By

Krupa, Eric

Update Date

December 13, 2022