Headdress

Object/Artifact

-

St. Joseph Museums

Name/Title

Headdress

Entry/Object ID

2018.3.130

Description

Property C21: Christian Cross Wood Headdress. Object: ceremonial mask, Artist/Maker: Apache, Title/Model: Christian Cross Headdress, Date/Region: ca. 1990 / Southwest, Medium/Technique: wood, paint and twine / handmade, Edition/Series: unique, 1 of 1, Size: 10" H x 9.5" W x .75" D, Condition: good, Signature/Inscriptions: n/a, Exhibitions/Literature: n/a, Description/Notes: A Gan is a mountain spirit sent to the Apache to teach them to live in harmony. Each ceremonial dance has four dancers, or crown dancers. The wooden plinths of the Apache Gan dancer headdress have been arranged in a Christian cross. The cross is painted white, cut to points on the three exposed ends, and tipped with black. At the juncture of the horizontal and vertical board is a yellow circle with a black center and eight radiating semi-circular lines. This mask, probably that of the clown (one to four in each ceremony), usually a younger boy's mask. This mask was used in a ceremony.

Collection

NATIVE AMERICAN

Made/Created

Date made

circa 1990

Ethnography

Cultural Region

Region

Southwest

Continent

North America

Culture/Tribe

Apache
Native American

Lexicon

Nomenclature 4.0

Nomenclature Secondary Object Term

Headdress

Nomenclature Primary Object Term

Regalia

Nomenclature Sub-Class

Status Symbols

Nomenclature Class

Personal Symbols

Nomenclature Category

Category 08: Communication Objects

Maintenance

Maintenance History

Date

Feb 19, 2018