IMPLEMENT

Object/Artifact

-

St. Joseph Museums

Name/Title

IMPLEMENT

Entry/Object ID

606/14085

Description

PESTLE-LIKE/CATALOG SAYS "POI POUNDER".

Collection

ETHNOGRAPHIC/POLYNESIA, ARCHAEOLOGY

Made/Created

Place

Region

Polynesia

Continent

Oceania

Ethnography

Cultural Region

State/Province

Hawai'i

Culture/Tribe

Hawai'ian
Polynesian

Lexicon

Legacy Lexicon

Object Name

IMPLEMENT

Parts

Count

1

Material

Stone

Condition

Overall Condition

Good

Interpretative Labels

Label Type

Cultural/Historical Context

Label

Native Hawaiians descend from the Polynesian people that migrated from Marquesas Islands and Tahiti. The Native Hawaiian culture is somewhat unique in that it was a matriarchal society, with rank and status descending through the mother’s line rather than through the males of the family. Native Hawaiians were excellent cloth makers, with particular skill in using feathers to make skirts, leis, capes, etc. Since they were an island people, the Native Hawaiians invented and utilized many tools to help them take advantage of the natural resources that surrounded them. While shell tools are present in the continental United States, the use of shell as tools in Hawaii is significantly higher. Lava stone, called basalt, also features prominently in their tool use. Archaeologists also find quite a lot of tools and artifacts that were used in fishing.

Research Notes

Person

Tori Zieger

Notes

This artifact is called a poi pounder, or pōhaku kuʻi ʻai. It was used in conjunction with a poi board (papa kuʻi ʻai) to mash taro in order to begin the process of making poi. Once the taro was mashed, it was mixed with water and allowed to ferment. The length of time left to ferment determines the flavor of the poi. The taro plant is one example of how culturally important food could be. Taro was sacred to native Hawaiians and was considered to be the elder brother of man. Even the terminology to describe familial relationships are related to taro. ‘Ohana, one of the most familiar Hawaiian words, means family, but originally the word was used to refer to the offshoots of the taro corm (an underground plant bulbotuber).