Jade

Object/Artifact

-

St. Joseph Museums

Name/Title

Jade

Entry/Object ID

1965.12.55

Description

Description: Nephrite Jade/Prayer Wheel/on wooden base/Hole in center with oriental characters/pale green

Collection

GEOLOGY, ETHNOGRAPHIC/CHINA

Made/Created

Place

Continent

Asia

Ethnography

Cultural Region

Country

China

Culture/Tribe

Chinese
Asian

Lexicon

Legacy Lexicon

Object Name

MINERAL

Dimensions

Height

1/4 in

Diameter

2-1/4 in

Parts

Count

1

Condition

Overall Condition

Good

Maintenance

Maintenance History

Date

Jan 4, 1978

Relationships

Related Places

Place

Country

China

Research Notes

Person

Tori Zieger

Notes

This item is a Chinese bi disc made out of jade with engraved lettering and geometric designs. Bi discs date all the way back to the Liangzhu culture, a Neolithic culture that existed in China between the years 3300 BCE-2250 BCE. While jade discs are prevalent throughout Chinese history, the term "bi" refers to discs that have a relatively small central hole compared to the rest of the disc. These discs are religious items, traditionally adorned with imagery that represents the heaves and cosmos. Archaeologists readily find bi discs in burials, and while they are attributed to religious/ceremonial function, it is not known exactly what the use of the jade discs were or what they meant. This disc is a little abnormal - the vast majority of bi discs do not feature text.