Mask, Ritual

Object/Artifact

-

St. Joseph Museums

Name/Title

Mask, Ritual

Entry/Object ID

2018.3.136

Description

Property C27: Small Pox Mask. Object: ceremonial mask, Artist/Maker: unknown (20th Century, Iroquois/Cayugo), Title/Model: Small Pox Mask, Date/Region: ca. 1980 / Northeastern, Medium/Technique: painted wood and woven and unwoven corn husk / handmade, Edition/Series: unique, 1 of 1, Size: 24" H x 14" W x 5" D, Condition: good, Signature/Inscriptions: n/a, Exhibitions/Literature: Native American Art from the Collection of Jim and Carol Getty: Exhibition at Campanella Gallery of Park University, March 13-April 18, 2000. Description/Notes: A wood mask has an applied "L" shaped black nose and a large round disk applied as a mouth. The eyes are carved away leaving holes. The base of the mask is painted white and is decorated with red dots leaving the eye holes, nose, and the area around the mouth black. Corn husk hair, twice the length of the mask is bushier on the stop than the trailing hair. The subject has a child-like painting technique and has better color than comparable properties. In the 1630s, measles and smallpox moved into Iroquois territory. It hit children and older adults the hardest, and the false face society has a more prominent role. This is considered a 'false face' mask and this subject is rarer than others. An attached tag reads: $600, Cayugo/Iroquois, small -pox measles mask".

Collection

NATIVE AMERICAN

Made/Created

Date made

1980

Ethnography

Cultural Region

Country

Canada

State/Province

New York

Culture/Tribe

Iroquois
Native American, First Nation

Lexicon

Nomenclature 4.0

Nomenclature Primary Object Term

Mask, Ritual

Nomenclature Sub-Class

Religious Objects

Nomenclature Class

Ceremonial Objects

Nomenclature Category

Category 08: Communication Objects

Maintenance

Maintenance History

Date

Feb 19, 2018