NECKLACE

Object/Artifact

-

St. Joseph Museums

Name/Title

NECKLACE

Entry/Object ID

414/10339

Description

CHOKER/6 SMALL TEETH/LEOPARD LARGE TOOTH

Collection

ETHNOGRAPHIC/AFRICA

Made/Created

Place

Continent

Africa

Ethnography

Cultural Region

Country

Cameroon

Region

West Africa

Continent

Africa

Culture/Tribe

Kamerun
African

Lexicon

Nomenclature 4.0

Nomenclature Secondary Object Term

Necklace

Nomenclature Primary Object Term

Jewelry

Nomenclature Sub-Class

Body Adornments

Nomenclature Class

Adornment

Nomenclature Category

Category 03: Personal Objects

Parts

Count

1

Material

Beads, TEETH, CLAWS

Condition

Overall Condition

Good

Research Notes

Research Type

Researcher

Notes

This piece of jewelry is created using red glass beads, small canines from an animal, and a large leopard tooth. Jewelry is an almost ubiquitous method of outward signalling that humans have been doing for hundreds of thousands of years. The material from which the jewelry is made often signals the wealth of the individual, while the style, type, and placement of the jewelry can indicate inclusion in a group as well as be outward expressions of individual style. Specific jewelry also carries a symbolic purpose in the form of charms and sigils; some pieces were thought to give the wearer positive energy, protection from curses, or honor a specific ancestor/deity/spirit. The leopard had very specific meanings in African symbolism. Leopards are most commonly seen as embodying strength, stealth, and protection. In some African cultures, leopards are associated with royalty and the use of its image or skin/teeth on ornaments was limited to political leaders. In the Benin Kingdom, leopard teeth and hides were given to military commanders to protect them in battle.