Parfleche

Object/Artifact

-

St. Joseph Museums

Name/Title

Parfleche

Entry/Object ID

2018.3.106

Description

Property J&C15: Parfleche Envelope Bag. Object: bag, Artist/Maker: unknown (20th Century, Plains), Title/Model: Parfleche Envelope Bag, Date/Region: ca. 1970 / Plains Indian, Medium/Technique: painted rawhide with strung beads / handmade, Edition/Series: unique, 1 of 1, Size: 39.5" L (with strap and fringe), 7.5" H x .75" W x 1.35" D (envelope bag), Condition: good, Signature/Inscriptions: n/a, Exhibitions/Literature: n/a, Description/Notes: A Plains style parfleche envelope bag with fringed and tied top flap, long fringed sides and decorated with blue and red geometric designs. Parfleche is a name coined for them by French traders based on the words parer, meaning to defend or parry, and flèche, meaning arrow, as the rawhide material was also used to make shields and was tough enough to deflect arrows.

Collection

NATIVE AMERICAN

Lexicon

Nomenclature 4.0

Nomenclature Secondary Object Term

Parfleche

Nomenclature Primary Object Term

Bag, Carrying

Nomenclature Sub-Class

Personal Carrying & Storage Gear

Nomenclature Class

Personal Gear

Nomenclature Category

Category 03: Personal Objects

Dimensions

Dimension Description

Ignoring fringe

Width

20 in

Length

7-1/2 in

Material

Leather, Beads

Color

Red, Blue, Green, Tan

Condition

Overall Condition

Good

Maintenance

Maintenance History

Date

Feb 19, 2018