Rabbit Brush (Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus)

Name/Title

Rabbit Brush (Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus)

Entry/Object ID

2021.1.34 B

Scope and Content

Rabbit Brush (Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus) plant description, framed. Also known as Low Rabbit Brush, Green Rabbit Brush, Douglas Rabbitbrush and Yellowbrush, Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus is a shrub of less than three feet tall that is native to dry plains from British Columbia and Montana, south to New Mexico, Arizona, and eastern California. It is one of the most widely distributed shrubs of western North America. The yellow blossoms appear from August through October. In the fall and early winter the plant is an important grazing food for livestock. Rabbit Brush is also thought to be a source of rubber and possibly a valuable source for resins for polymer plastics. Lewis collected a sample of Rabbit Brush on May 6, 1806. On that date, the homebound Corps of Discovery was traveling along the Kooskooskee River of today's Nez Perce County, Idaho. On May 7, Lewis wrote in his journal of the terrain, "the soil is a dark loam thickly covered with grass and herbatious plants which afford a delightfull pasture for horses, in short it is a beautifull fertile and picteresque country." Also that day, Lewis wrote, "The spurs of the Rocky Mountains which were in view from the high plain today were perfectly covered with snow, the Indians inform us that the snow is yet so deep on the mountains that we shall not be able to pass them untill the next full moon or about the first of June... this unwelcome inteligence to men confined to a diet of horsebeef and roots, and who are as anxious as we are to return to the fat plains of Missouri and thence to our native homes."

Context

Originally designed by the St. Joseph Museum in the fall of 2004. Titled "Botanical Wonders of the Uncharted West. The Recorded Flora of the Lewis & Clark Expedition."

Collection

Lewis and Clark

Lexicon

LOC Thesaurus for Graphic Materials

Botanical drawings, Expeditions & surveys

Archive Items Details

Title

Rabbit Brush (Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus)

Creator

Mary L. Fletcher

Date(s) of Creation

2004

Subjects

Plants, Watercolor paintings

Dimensions

Width

12 in

Length

15 in

Parts

Count

2

Parts

Watercolor of plant and descriptive label, both framed.

Condition

Overall Condition

Very Good

Provenance

Notes

"Botanical Wonders of the Uncharted West" visually depicts how well Lewis followed Jefferson's instructions. In recognition of this achievement, The S. Joseph Museums, Inc. commissioned accomplished artist Mary Fletcher to create fifty (50) selected paintings of flora documented by the Corps during their Journey. These framed watercolor originals are accompanied by similarly framed labels, generated by former Head of Research Jackie Lewin, which describe the corresponding plants with appropriate quotations from the Journals. This collection makes available for study and appreciation plants that were new to Lewis and Clark, but which Native Peoples already recognized as valuable sources of food, medicine, and tools. Some of these still remain a mystery to many, but all will enjoy their beauty, their diverse uses, and their accomplished renderings.