Shirt

Object/Artifact

-

St. Joseph Museums

Name/Title

Shirt

Entry/Object ID

2018.3.162

Description

Property C55: Ceremonial Ghost Dance Shirt. Object: ceremonial shirt, Artist/Maker: Sioux Lakota, Title/Model: Ceremonial Ghost Dance Shirt, Date/Region: ca. 1890, Sioux Lakota, Medium/Technique: muslin, leather fringe, felt edging, tied horse hair tassels / handmade, Edition/Series: unique, 1of 1, Size: 31.5" H x 61.5" W, Condition: good - age appropriate wear and staining, Signature/Inscriptions: n/a, Exhibitions/Literature: n/a, Description/Notes: Long sleeved, muslin ceremonial ghost dance shirt with leather fringed seams, felt edging and horsehair tassels decorated with painted circles, dots, lines and waves in red paint. Ghost Dance shirts were worn during ceremonial dances and were thought to protect the wearers from oppression by white settlers and to repel piercings from bullets or arrows. The original Ghost Dance Shirt, which resided in the Kelvingrove Museum in Glasgow, Scotland was a relic believed to have been worn by a Sioux warrior killed in the 1890 Wounded Knee Massacre. The shirt was made of cotton with eagle, raven and owl feathers hanging around the neck and was full of bullet holes. The shirt was returned by the museum to the Lakota people in 1998.

Collection

NATIVE AMERICAN

Ethnography

Culture/Tribe

Oceti Sakowin
Native American

Notes

The word, Sioux, is referenced in this book. Sioux is considered a slur word according to the Oceti Sakowin peoples. The word, Lakota, is also referenced in this book. Lakota neglects the Nakota and Dakota peoples, so Lakota, Nakota, Dakota is used.

Lexicon

Nomenclature 4.0

Nomenclature Primary Object Term

Shirt

Nomenclature Sub-Class

Main Garments

Nomenclature Class

Clothing

Nomenclature Category

Category 03: Personal Objects

Maintenance

Maintenance History

Date

Feb 19, 2018

Research Notes

Notes

This is a modern shirt / replica that was added to the collection for comparative purposes.