STAFF

Object/Artifact

-

St. Joseph Museums

Name/Title

STAFF

Entry/Object ID

414/10490

Description

CARVED/CEREMONIAL

Collection

ETHNOGRAPHIC/AFRICA

Made/Created

Place

Continent

Africa

Ethnography

Culture/Tribe

West African
African

Lexicon

Legacy Lexicon

Object Name

STAFF

Parts

Count

1

Material

Wood

Condition

Overall Condition

Good

Interpretative Labels

Label Type

Cultural/Historical Context

Label

The continent of Africa has a deeply rooted history that goes back all the way to the first hominids. Anatomically modern humans, called Homo sapiens, emerged in Africa around 300,000 years ago. As the second largest continent, Africa has a large number of people living on the continent and a plethora of geographic features. From the massive Sahara Desert, to one of the Seven Wonders of the Natural World (Victoria Falls), to the vast biodiversity of the Congo rainforest, Africa is home to almost every geographic feature you could think of. As such a large continent with such a wide variety of environments in which to live, Africa does not have a single culture. Throughout history, there have been over 3,000 distinct tribal and cultural entities. While Africa has its periods of dark history, like the slave trade or the Scramble for Africa and the subsequent conquering and pillaging of African communities by European powers, Africa is home to some of the most significant and culturally rich communities. Mansa Musa, a ruler of Mali, is arguably the richest man in the entire history of the world, the elaborate bronze statues in the Empire of Benin which are incredible achievements of art, or the warrior queens that ruled various tribes in Africa are all examples of how African history can transcend the horrors perpetrated to the people there.

Research Notes

Person

Tori Zieger

Notes

These staffs have no additional provenance in our collection, besides the knowledge that they were acquired in West Africa. The tribes in West Africa used carved staffs for a variety of purposes. One tribe, the Luba, used carved staffs to indicate positions of political power and to indicate which tribal lands they had dominion over. Another tribe, the Yoruba, also used ceremonial staffs to indicate high positions of prestige amongst the tribal members; not just political leaders but any particularly accomplished individual. Other tribes used elaborately decorated walking sticks as protection from dangerous animals they might encounter.