Name/Title
Pacific Dogwood (Cornus nuttallii)Entry/Object ID
2021.1.52 BScope and Content
Pacific Dogwood (Cornus nuttallii) plant description, framed.
The Pacific Dogwood grows along the Pacific coast and inland for about 200 miles. It ranges from Canada to southern California. There is also a small separate growth in central Idaho. The Cornus nuttallii is the tallest Dogwood species and can grow up to 60 feet tall. It grows in most kinds of soil but seems to prefer the shade and humidity found under taller conifers. The flowers, which appear in April and may and sometimes again in September, are small, green clusters surrounded by white bracts. The fruit is a bright red berry cluster.
Lewis and Clark did not bring back a specimen of the Pacific Dogwood. However, the trees were in bloom in early April as they proceeded up the Columbia River on their return journey home in 1806. The Corps was near the mouth of the Sandy River in today's Multnomah County, Oregon, when Captain Lewis wrote in his April 5, 1806 journal, "The dogwood grows abundantly on the uplands in the neighbourhood. it differs from that of the United States in the appearance of it's bark which is much smoother, it also arrives here to much greater size than I ever observed it elsewhere sometimes the stem is nearly 2 feet in diameter." Clark and Sergeants Ordway and Gass also noted the dogwood in their journals.
Indians used the wood for salmon harpoons, bows, arrows, combs, and needles. The bark was used to make a dark brown dye. Fevers and stomachaches were treated by a decoction of bark and water. Today, the wood has been used for golf club heads, piano keys and shuttles for textile mills.Context
Originally designed by the St. Joseph Museum in the fall of 2004. Titled "Botanical Wonders of the Uncharted West. The Recorded Flora of the Lewis & Clark Expedition."Collection
Lewis and ClarkLexicon
LOC Thesaurus for Graphic Materials
Botanical drawings, Expeditions & surveysArchive Items Details
Title
Pacific Dogwood (Cornus nutallii)Creator
Mary L. FletcherDate(s) of Creation
2004Subjects
Plants, Watercolor paintingsParts
Count
2Parts
Watercolor of plant and descriptive label, both framed.Condition
Overall Condition
Very GoodProvenance
Notes
"Botanical Wonders of the Uncharted West" visually depicts how well Lewis followed Jefferson's instructions. In recognition of this achievement, The S. Joseph Museums, Inc. commissioned accomplished artist Mary Fletcher to create fifty (50) selected paintings of flora documented by the Corps during their Journey. These framed watercolor originals are accompanied by similarly framed labels, generated by former Head of Research Jackie Lewin, which describe the corresponding plants with appropriate quotations from the Journals. This collection makes available for study and appreciation plants that were new to Lewis and Clark, but which Native Peoples already recognized as valuable sources of food, medicine, and tools. Some of these still remain a mystery to many, but all will enjoy their beauty, their diverse uses, and their accomplished renderings.