Coffee Cup

Ceramic

-

Stenton

Photo by Gavin Ashworth: This is a fragmented, blue and white porcelain cup adorned with floral patterns.
Photo by Gavin Ashworth

This is a fragmented, blue and white porcelain cup adorned with floral patterns.

Name/Title

Coffee Cup

Entry/Object ID

A1982.14.111

Description

Coffee or chocolate cup having a cylindrical body with a slightly flared rim; loop handle (now gone); and rounded bottom standing on a foot rim; painted in the Imari palette of underglaze blue, overglaze red enamel, and gold with an iron brown line on the edge of the rim; lines at the outer rim, waist, and foot; floral sprays around the body and rounded bottom; and a latticework border at the inner rim.

Context

While a large volume of teawares were excavated at Stenton, tea was not the only imported hot beverage being consumed in the house. Accounts indicate that chocolate and a chocolate pot were purchased or present in the house, as well as coffee and a coffee pot. This cup could have been used for either beverage. The chocolate drunk in the eighteenth century was very different from the hot chocolate we enjoy today. It was prepared very thick, was largely unsweetened, and with little to no milk. Chocolate was viewed as more of a medicinal beverage than a sweet treat. Coffee, on the other hand, played an important social role in the eighteenth century. Coffee houses were popular meeting places, mostly for a male clientele, in both England and the American colonies. They were a venue for academic and philosophical discussions and conducting business, and played an important role in the enlightenment.

Collection

Ceramics

Made/Created

Date made

circa 1700 - circa 1740

Time Period

18th Century

Place

City

Jingdezhen

Location

China

Region

East Asia

Continent

Asia

Dimensions

Height

3 in

Diameter

3 in

Material

Hard Paste Porcelain

Relationships

Related Places

Place

Location

Stenton

City

Philadelphia

State/Province

Pennsylvania

Country

United States of America

Continent

North America

Related Events

Event

1982 Archeological Excavation