Decoy, Canvasback (Drake), Kenneth Wahl

Object/Artifact

-

The Cardinal Collection

Name/Title

Decoy, Canvasback (Drake), Kenneth Wahl

Entry/Object ID

4.44.11779

Description

While canvasbacks no longer migrate through Ohio, their migration patterns have changed significantly over the years. Their numbers have also fluctuated, reaching a low point in the 1980s. This decoy dates from 1917 and was carved by Kenneth Wahl.

Use

Used to attract waterfowl for hunting.

Context

Duck decoys have a long history in America and can be viewed as a uniquely American art form. Over 2000 years ago, Indigenous people used decoys made of reeds and colored with natural dyes to mimic the waterfowl and lure wary ducks into bow and arrow range. Europeans arriving in America learned the art from the Indigenous people and applied their wood crafting skills to make lifelike wooden decoys. In the early 1800s, harvesting ducks became an important food source for early immigrants. However, as wetlands were drained for agriculture, duck populations dwindled. Many city dwellers wanting to carry on the tradition of waterfowl hunting traveled long distances to the remaining marshes that rimmed Lake Erie and Sandusky Bay. By 1854, the first hunting club was chartered and protected these areas from continued drainage. The demand for decoys grew, and the manufacturing of wooden decoys started before the turn of the century. Today, most hunters use lightweight plastic decoys.

Collection

Magee Marsh Wildlife Area

Location

Building

Magee Marsh Visitor Center

Ohio State Wildlife Area

Magee Marsh Wildlife Area