Decoy, Mallard (Drake), Mason Decoys

Object/Artifact

-

The Cardinal Collection

Name/Title

Decoy, Mallard (Drake), Mason Decoys

Entry/Object ID

4.44.17073

Description

Decoy manufacturing became more prevalent at the end of the nineteenth century, and Detroit was a significant part of that industry. Mason's Decoy Factory, George Peterson Factory, and JN Dodge Decoy Factory produced thousands of decoys over the years. This Mallard decoy is an example of Mason's premier line of decoys dating to the early 1900s.

Context

Duck decoys have a long history in America and can be viewed as a uniquely American art form. Over 2000 years ago, Indigenous people used decoys made of reeds and colored with natural dyes to mimic the waterfowl and lure wary ducks into bow and arrow range. Europeans arriving in America learned the art from the Indigenous people and applied their wood crafting skills to make lifelike wooden decoys. In the early 1800s, harvesting ducks became an important food source for early immigrants. However, as wetlands were drained for agriculture, duck populations dwindled. Many city dwellers wanting to carry on the tradition of waterfowl hunting traveled long distances to the remaining marshes that rimmed Lake Erie and Sandusky Bay. By 1854, the first hunting club was chartered and protected these areas from continued drainage. The demand for decoys grew, and the manufacturing of wooden decoys started before the turn of the century. Today, most hunters use lightweight plastic decoys.

Collection

Magee Marsh Wildlife Area

Location

Building

Magee Marsh Visitor Center

Ohio State Wildlife Area

Magee Marsh Wildlife Area