Irish Chain

Name/Title

Irish Chain

Entry/Object ID

2007.001.001

Description

Irish chain quilt set into a grid pattern with a single border around 3 sides of the quilt. The border is 12'' wide and includes a hand appliqued vine with bird and floral motifs. The vine is made out of a green fabric with red flowers, buds, and birds on top. The red binding is only 1/4'' wide and applied by hand with rounded corners (potentially added later as the red fabric is not as faded). The backing is composed of 3 horizontal strips of homespun muslin. The batting is a thin cotton. The entire quilt is done by hand using single, white, cotton thread. The stitches are very even and about 7-8 stitches per inch. The block features a feathered wreath and crosshatch design, set with straight diagonal lines, and a four petal design on the bottom with diamonds on diagonal in the border. There is also a quilted heart in the center on the bottom left.

Context

This quilt was given to the donor by her godmother, Willie Lee Robinson of Parkersburg, West Virginia. Robinson was told that the quilt was made by her great aunt in 1863, when the maker was only 12 years old. Virginia Quilt Museum research uncovered that Robinson had eight possible aunts. One was too young to be the maker, one has no information for, and five others all married and had children. These aunts would have more than likely passed the quilt down to their own children. The only confirmed unmarried aunt who would have been of proper age was Helen Mary Robinson. Willie Lee and Helen also lived together from 1907 until Helen's death in 1921.

Collection

Permanent Collection

Acquisition

Accession

2007.001

Source or Donor

Frances Exline

Made/Created

Artist Information

Artist

Helen Mary Robinson

Role

Quilter

Date made

1863

Place

* Untyped Place

Virginia

Inscription/Signature/Marks

Type

Initials

Location

Top right - inside the feathered wreath

Transcription

"HR"

Translation

Helen Mary Robinson

Material/Technique

Quilted

Dimensions

Dimension Description

Overall Quilt Dimensions

Width

81 in

Length

84 in

Dimension Description

Individual Block Dimensions

Width

8 in

Length

8 in

Dimension Notes

7 x 9, total of 63 blocks

Materials

Material

Cotton

Material Notes

Solids

Color

Red, White, Green

Condition

Overall Condition

Good

Notes

Overall fading of colors - red fabric is deteriorating and is very thin. Staining along the edge. Fading more on the right side of the quilt.

Overall Condition

Good

Notes

Examined at the Vermont Quilt Festival