Republican Journal and Dumfries Advertiser

Name/Title

Republican Journal and Dumfries Advertiser

Cataloged By

Adam Kitchen

Publication Details

Publication Type

Newspaper

Publisher

James Kempe and Co.

Date Published

May 22, 1795

Publication Language

English

Transcription

Transcription

REPUBLICAN JOURNAL; AND DUMFRIES ADVERTISER. Published by JAMES KEMPE and CO. near the Post-Office. [15 shillings per annum] FRIDAY, MAY 22, 1795. [No. II. Vol. 1] The Editor must solicit excuse for republishing the following - he hopes his motives for so doing are obvious: - TO THE PUBLIC. ON the first appearance of a News-Paper depends, in a great measure, its future fate. From a conviction of this maxim, it has become a general rule, and indeed a necessary one, that, at the commencement of a periodical publication, its EDITOR should present the public was a dissertation, explanatory of his intention, or recommendatory of the work. THE liberal encouragement which publications of this description meet, in this [?atoured?] country, has produced numberless forms of address: language has been nearly exhausted, invention sacked, and the subject itself worn to a skeleton, to supply the place of that variety, which in whatever shape, is more attractive than the trite and trodden path of staleness, which frequent repetition may have rendered familiar. THE EDITOR must candidly acknowledge, that his invention is not penetrating enough to discover a mode of address which is not already [backneyed?] and he entertains too high an opinion of Americans - of VIRGINIANS, so imagine they could for a moment be deceived by a plagiarism. AS his profession is totally dependent on the public will, and as society may be somewhat interested in his future proceedings - he conceives it necessary to introduce the proposals first issued for the publication of the REPUBLICAN JOURNAL, that he may make some explicit observations thereon, in order to preclude the possibility of being misunderstood. PROPOSALS, &c. THE many important advantages which mankind have reaped, and continue to derive from the GRAND discovery of the PRINTING ART, are too obvious, and too generally acknowledged, to require the smallest comment. The later improvement and application of this art to the purpose of PERIODICAL INFORMATION, are [piso?] so well established, and have been so much the topic of general discussion, that nothing can be laid on the subject of their utility which has not already been anticipated, or universally understood: It therefore only remains to date, as concisely as possible, the advantages which this town and its vicinity would receive from a well regulated medium of public information and rational amusement, emanating immediately from within its own bosom. THE first consideration which presents itself, is, the superior convenience which will be afforded for expressing the sediments of its inhabitants, on any public [decasion?], instead of having recourse to a different town, from whence it is almost impossible that the local facts intended for impression on the public mind, can be [?ntly?] disseminated to be well understood in this neighborhood: Beside, there is an [mean?] better calculated for the support of the respectability which every considerable town should claim in the [field?] of national energy, than a newspaper, conducted with impartiality, [?], and [sentiments?], conformably to the [?] of the PEOPLE. A pare [?], with a great degree of justice, be [?] the public voice of its [coincident?] place; and a place with out a [?], may be justly [?] [?] [?] [?] in society. These ideas alone will be a sufficient inducement for every [perfon?] [interelled?] in the public character and real welfare of DUMFRIES, to PATRONIZE the REPUBLICAN JOURNAL'S interests, which it is earnestly hoped deeply pervade every description of our citizens. The communication of mercantile intelligence is not one of the least attractive consideration. - BUT, that matters, necessary to be premised, may come forward with more regularity - - THE SUBSCRIBER RESPECT [FUL?] SUBMITS, TO PUBLIC OPINION, THE FOLLOWING - CONDITIONS. I. THE REPUBLICAN JOURNAL &c. will be published every FRIDAY MORNING, on paper if a neat [demp?] size, with a handsome TYPE, distributed with all possible expedition to its patrons in town, and forwarded, by the left modes of conveyance, to those in the country. II. The PRICE, is subscribers, will be 15 shillings per annum - one half to be paid in advance, the remainder of the expiration of the first six months [?] and punctual payment will be expected, as essentially necessary to support the undertaking. III. It will make its appearance about the middle of MAY, provided a sufficient number of SUBSCRIBERS are obtained to [?] [?] [require?] expenses and its future success must depend on the merit which a DISCERNING and GENEROUS PUBLIC may perceive it is [possess?]. The first number will be printed and distributed, numerously, GRATIS (as a SPECIMEN), to a considerate difiance in the country - &c. IV. The terms of advertising will be - ONE DOLLAR for the first three insertions (not exceeding a square), 1s. 6d. for each time afterwards, and so on in proportion to their length. CASH will be always expected with them. V. On the part of the EDITOR, he pledges himself to be actuated, in the prosecution of the business, solely by the PUBLIC GOOD, for which [defirable?] end be considers that a strict regard to our domestic concerns is preferable to an interference in foreign affairs - he, therefore proposes that the operations of the FEDERAL GOVERNMENT shall, at the periods of deliberation, occupy the first and most considerable portion of the REPUBLICAN JOURNAL, in which its proceedings (as far as limits will admit) shall be represented with the [strictest?] impartiality Our state government will, [rise?], claim on ample share of notice. VI. The progress of COMMERCE and MANUFACTURE - discoveries and improvements in ARTS, SCIENCES, and AGRICULTURE, throughout the various nations of the world - but particularly in this infant republic, as being immediately [conducive?] to the additional happening's of the people, shall be noticed with the most tenacious attention. VII. The profane critical formation of EUROPE, and the extraordinary events in which the pending contest may lead, on that [most?] [radical?] and political theatre, must not be neglected. On the contrary, the intercourse between it and the UNITED STATES, renders it indispensably necessary that a regular detail of the momentous circumstances, continually occurring there, should be presented to the PEOPLE of this country - and, among these, the present war with FRANCE, and [?] [?] [?] [?] against the [?] [?] will [?] [?] [?] [?] [?] [?] [?] VIII. All EDICTS and other official proceedings of FOREIGN GOVERNMENTS, [wisch?] have any relation to our affairs, [?]..all be abridged for the JOURNAL - as will also any thing that may be deemed interesting or instructive, which, from [profixity?], cannot be inserted at length; Thus rendering it a complete mirror of the TIMES, universally, as well as a comprehensive HISTORY of the WESTERN CONTINENT, particularly. IX. Being extremely repugnant to the EDITOR'S inclination; and principles, as it would eventually be injurious to his interest, to wound the feelings or character of any private individual - and, as be humbly conceives, that public censure is only [a??missible?], in a newspaper, on the conduct of public functionaries, upon sufficient proof of delinquency - he considers himself particularly obligated to reject all pieces containing any thing of personality, which might produce a [scurrilons?] controsversy, usually termed a paper war. He will also endeavour to steer clear of party influence and religious, disputes as not coming within his sphere. HAVING thus laid down the fundamental principles which are conceived necessary as the permanent constitution of the paper, it is only left to assure the public, that, intending to embark fortune and reputation in the proposed undertaking, the Editor entertains the most flattering expectations that his [?rc??ous?] efforts, in the line of his profession, will merit their approbation - that having had long experience in the conduct of news-papers elsewhere, he indulges a pleasing hope that he will be found competent to the talk here - that independent of the foregoing articles, (which he considers as an [exiting?] [flipulation?] between his patrons and himself), he will ever study to embellish his paper with a pleasing variety of all the elegancies which genius and taste may present - and he does not despair of affording satisfaction even to the finer feelings of the FAIR SEX, by the chaste selection of his [PO?TACS?], FRAGMENTS, ANECDOTES, &c, &c. IF sufficient encouragement is given, PRIVATE POSTS will be established, and the greatest punctuality observed in having SUBSCRIBERS early and regularly furnished with the paper. And it is hoped that the bad impressions, received from a former attempt, will be totally effaced by the persevering industry which shall accompany the proposed one. [?] SUBSCRIPTIONS are received by Colonel Martin Pickett, Mr. Daniel Gray, Doctor James W. Wallace, Mr. Thornton Buckner; Mr. Francis Brooke, Major James Wright, Mr. William Gunyon, Doctor Gustavus Horner, Mr. William Horner, Mr. Ambrose Barnett, Colonel Turner Moorebead, Mr. Richard H. Foote, and Major Thomas Diggs, in Fauquier County: - Colonel Langhorme Dade, Colonel Willoughby Tebbs, Majors. Edmund Brooke, Bernard Hooe, [son?] William Tyler, John Linton, James M'Clemehan, Alexander Bruce, Charles Tyler, George Lane, Enoch Lane, Robert Alexander, John [M'Croery?], John Lawson, James Gardiner, James Wigginton, Charles Attwell, and John Williams, Prince William : - Colonel Thomas Mountjoy, Captain Enoch Mason, Doctor Valentine Peyton, Messrs. Bailey Washington, John Burroughs, John Dunbar, Samuel Peyton, George Burroughs, Hancock Eustace, John [Moncore?] , Stafford County : - Colonel [Leven?] Powell, Majors. Matthew Harrison, [son?], Barr Powell, and Matthew Harrison [?], Loudon : - Captain Francis Speake, and Mr. William [Millford?], Charles County, Maryland. Also by the Editor of the PRINTING OFFICE. So far the proposals, &c. on which it will be requisite to offer a few explanatory remarks for the purposes before mentioned. AND first, the REPUBLICAN JOURNAL, shall, conformably to its title, be conducted on genuine republican principles, divested of party influence - it will ever be impartially "open to all parties," but, most strictly, "influenced by NONE," - Here the editor is happy in observing that; he believes he shall not have [occation?] to combat that hydra, so dangerous and often fatal to printers - the cordial friendship which cements the inhabitants of Dumfries, will form a secure barrier against the inroads of party. The price, it is hoped, will not be thought exorbitant, considering the [rise?] of the paper. [The?] attention which will invaluably be paid to its selection and execution, and, more particularly, the enhanced price to which printing materials, and almost every article of consumption, have obtained - agreeably to the unexampled spirit and prosperity of the country. The time appointed for the first appearance of the JOURNAL (as mentioned in the 3d article) was somewhat anticipated in order that the first number, [??ing?] a specimen,might have the advantage of a more general perusal, at the fitting of the district court, than any future period, for a considerable time, could afford. The editor is well award that the progress of many undertakings do little credit to their introductive samples; - that it will not be the case in this, is pretty evident to many who know the deranged slate in which the Printing - Office was, but a short time fence. And an indulgent public will the more readily pardon the present appearance of the paper when the strongest assurance can be given that the [bell?] means are taken for its improvement - which is already visible in the difference between this and the first number - and when it is considered that the papers from the extreme parts of the country are not yet come to hand, an apology will generously arise for the present contracted selection. The terms of advertising are the fame as in every other weekly paper on the continent. By a square is meant as long as the width of a column; and any thing exceeding half a square is charged as a whole one. Article 5, 6, 7, and 8, require no explanation. The 9th, which declares the rejection of personal censure, may incur some objections. Anonymous invective, is certainly inadmissible, in any case, against a private character; But, as it sometimes, unfortunately, happens that men will injure each other, in the most tender and delicate points - in matters not legally [cogaizable?} - and in so doing will display intentions disgraceful to humanity - the editor humbly conceives that the liberty of the press has a mote extended signification than to permit it's becoming a cloak for injured - that they should be couched in decent language, expressive only of facts, and void of commons - and that they should be infested as advertisement, is evident. Such cases, it is hoped, will very seldom occur, and, when they do, serious advise will be when on the subject. WITH the most profound [respose?] to general opinion - he is the public's very humble servant. JAMES KEMPE. By [??Port?] Mary arrives at New York, from Liverpool, [?oma?n?] papers have been received to [the?] [?] of [M??], which enable us to continue our [chain?] of European Intelligence. LONDON, March 11. Monday a mandate was sent from the secretary of State's office [?o] the [Com??] at Newgate, ordering that Mr. Gerald and Major Sample should make [ready?] for their departure in a [relief?] [bound?] for [Lo?any] - Bay. March 12, As there a [?] in this country, who talk of peace, and of the moderate views of [Peace?], were commend such men to read the concluding paragraph of very long speech made by Girand, in the National Assembly, on the 18th [ult?]: "It is therefore against England that our views ought to be directed. No peace with her, without an indemnity for the evils which she has [?o??tioned?]; and this indemnity can only be obtained by force of arm; by that means, the eyes of the British nation will be opened to the gradual [enero?cism?] [has?] of the executive power, and the people at length [dellroy?] the influence of corruption. Either this effect will be soon produced, or the proud Briton, which is hitherto boasted that his country is the noblest in the world, will be forced to confess that it is the vilest. But it is necessary that we should accelerate the event, by depriving George of one of his means - I mean the Electorate of Hanover - this Electorate ought to be used for the destruction of the British Leopold. In this treaty we ought to stipulate for free passage for our victorious armies, in order that we may be enabled to seize this [offession?] of the head of the house of Brunswick, who, deprived of this resource and of the power of subsidizing the prince of Germany, will soon be forced to bend beneath the [genint?] of the Republic." March 13: The Emperor presents in refuting the loan offered to him by this country, since the extraordinary movements in his own neighborhood make it [?tible?] with the own safety to proceed in the war. The terms offered him by the French are too advantageous to be [retifled?]; and there is little doubt, but that he, like Prussia, will accept of the boon that is held out to him, namely, the guarantee of Bavaria. The enormous expenditure in this unfortunate and disastrous War, [mu??ere?] long, overwhelm the Country; for whilst the Minister lays on additional Taxes, the means of paying them decrease daily. There is every reason to apprehend that the Revenue this year will be extremely unproductive, for never were the Commercial Concerns of this Nation in so deplorable a state. A droll requisition was made in Holland lately, for two thousand cats to be put into the [corn?] [storage?] to prevent the [havock?] made by rats and mice. March 14: On Thursday the receipt for the new loan of [?8,000,000?] began to be delivered at the bank, [?] the whole of which (such is the plenty of money in the market) were immediately paid up in full. March 16: The Queen has furnished the Princess of Wales's Wardrobe at Carleton House. The marriage dress is of the most superb Turkey sattin, the [pettictat?] [?] trimmed with [sest?ons?] of [gold?] and acorns. The head dress is of Messrs. Hammersly's Bankers, in [Patt?] Mall, the ornaments of which are computed [?] [?] [?] [?] March 17: Yesterday a board was held [in?] the admiralty office, at which Earl [Spincer?] and the other Commissioners attended, when three frigates were ordered to be put into commission. Yesterday some dispatches were received at the admiralty office from the Mediterranean, by the way of Gibraltor and Lisbon. Admiral [Horham?] is returned to his station off Toulon, watching the French flees, which will [conti???] in that part, though they have long been refitted and ready to fall. The British commander in chief has received [?] intelligence [?] want of [?], timber, & [?] Toulon. An order has been offered from the pay office [?] 100,000 to be sent to the [?] by the [?] frigate, for the service of the enemy. Be letters received from [?] [?] leave that [?] [?anith?] [?] [?] had [?] there, and brought [in?] will [?] a French privateer mounting is gone. BRITISH ARMY. [?] [?] [?] [?] [?] [?] [?] a [?] corps country of the 27th, 28th, [?] and 84th regiments with their [artillery?] [with?] [our?] retreat began, and [?] very [c?c???tous?] tour through [We?] [Frie???d?] and [and?g?] the borders of the Province of Groningen a very [?] province. We were entirely wide of the British army, and [?d?] near the [ZayderZee?]. The object of this march seemed to be to found [the?] disposition of the people, but it appeared to answer no purpose. The people, in our province, were staunch, and treated both officers and men with the most] extravangant symptoms of loyalty to the cause of the Prince, but these only lasted till our departure We marched without a halt for upwards of 170 miles, through the dreary country, suffering much from extreme cold and fatigue. We passed within 6 miles of Groningen, and Lord Cathcart received deputies from the city offering to open their gates to us, if his lordship infilled on it, but rather wishing that we would not enter, as there were two [partica?n?] the town. They assured us of every supply to the brigades of shoes, [?c?] which we stood much in need of. We halted three days at [Hage?at?], about 9 miles from Groningen. A particular thaw coming on, we marched across the Embs into Prussia, and before we had remained there three days, at a town called Lear, we were ordered to [repass?] the Embs and advance to this position, where we have taken possession of the three Dutch fortresses on the frontiers of Holland, viz. Bourlang, Oldskans, and Neuskans, which form our advanced post. The enemy's advanced polls are about two miles from ours. Our advanced corps is strong, and [scry?ably?] commanded by Lord Cathcart. Orders have been received at the war office for the 83rd and 98th regiments in barracks at Poole, to hold themselves in readings to embark on some secret expedition. The Dutch commissioner who left this country a few weeks [finer?], for the purpose of communicating the British minister's answer on the detention of the Dutch ships, arrived in town yesterday with [frosh?] instructions from the provisional representatives of Holland to their deputies in London on that subject. It is believed that government has information of a formidable expedition intended against [Corsion?]. The following is an extract of a letter from a gentleman in Italy dated January 31, 1795. "The fleet in Toulon roads is ready for sea. There are a great number of men on board it, but a general [wall?] of able seamen. There are 8000 troops encamped ready to be embarked at a regiment's notice, so that the plan of an expedition is not yet given over." A great mercantile house in the city is said to have received a letter from Frankfort, announcing the truth of a negotiation now carrying on between the emperor of Germany and the French republic. The object of this treaty is said to be the change of Batavia against the Austrian Low [Countries?]. We have the satisfaction of stating the arrival at Falmouth of the [Lanza?ate?], a Spanish pocket, after a very quick passage of only these days from [Gorunna?], which brings advice of the Spanish army in Rouillon having attacked the French, killed 700 and taken [1000?] prisoners, with [20?] [piece?] of cannon. The account of Admiral [Languara's?] squardron having captured four French frigates is confirmed. March 20. It is with great satifaction we have to record the spirit, activity and success that now distinguish our naval operations. Sir Edward Pellew, that gallant and enterprising officer, on the [9th?] [?] fell in with a French convoy, consisting of 50 sail, which had failed on the preceding day from [Bred?] for Bourdeaux - He captured [?] or 19 vessels and [disperted?] the convoy. To our Falmouth letter we refer for all the particulars that were known at the time of [?] [?]. A [?] [?] our [?] of [?] is [on?] the point of being [overlooked?]. [Over?] [?] [have?] already hired three vessels in the [p??ure?] of bringing home the [?] [?] [and?] have given four [?] [?] [?] who were [?] from [Martinque?], [?] go [?] [?] [?] [?] We are [?] [?] [?] [?] [?] [?] [?] [?] [?] of Holland, [?] [?] [?] [?] [?] of [?] [?] [?] [?] [?] 5 or 0 [?] [?] [?] [?] [?] [?] [?] [?] [?] with the [?] coast; they are [?] twenty to [?] [?]. March 21. [?] [?] of yesterday [?] stated, upon the information of a correspondent there, the arrival at Yarmouth of [?] Dutch merchants and an Englishman, the [mate?] of an English [transport?] [?unk?] at [?otterdam?], was made their escape from the [Tesel?] on Monday [might?] last in a [Schl?it?]. As the intelligence was not contained in the whole of our impression of yesterday, we beg leave to recapitulate it to-day for the satisfaction of all our readers. There has been no particular occurrences at Amsterdam, but letters had been received there with very extraordinary intelligence from Paris. These letters state, that on Wednesday the 11th instant, late in the afternoon, judgment of death was pronounced by the revolutionary tribunal against [Hectare?] and his accomplices. The same night, on some rockets being fired from the Observatory, a [banditti?] assembled in the [suburb?] of St. Germain, St. Mareau, and St. Antoine, led on by the most enraged of the Jacobins, and accompanied by a shoat of [Pois?ards?], to the number of about 15,000. - They proceeded to the Touilleries, beset the guards of the district, and took [pollession?] of the [barriers?] and the bridges. The general cry was "a [bas?] les Moderes, vivant les Jacobins," while another part of the mob exclaimed, "Du [Pain?], et [ne?] Roi!" The issue of this tumult was not known when the accounts [came?] away. - The ferment had been some time brewing, as was evident from several circumstance, particularly from the cry that was raised in the Parterre of the opera of the night before, "a [bas?] les [Malendina?]," on the entry of Madame Tallien or [Cabarres?], in her superb Greek dress into one of the boxes. In the course of the night a large party was detached from the Carousel to the Temple. From the divided sentiments of the mob, it appeared quite uncertain what was their design, whether to put to death the illustrious prisoners confined there, or liberate and proclaim Louis XVII. Such is the statement which reached us yesterday, and which we thought it our duty immediately to communicate. We have this day nothing to add in support of its credibility, having, when this paper was put to press, received no further account nor confirmation. We shall look however with more than usual anxiety for Paris papers of the date of the rumoured transaction in the capital. March 23. Our Portsmouth correspondent gives us, this morning, information of the arrival there of an American vessel from [Haver?] de Grace, which place the left on the 19th instant. By this vessel an account is brought of the trial, condemnation and execution of Barrere and his accomplices. Nothing is said of any tumult at Paris, but the confirmation of the above important event, proves that our intelligence of Friday was not entirely unworthy of credit, and forms our complete jurisdiction in laying it before the public. March 24. A letter from Gibraltar, dated the 29th of last month, of which the following is an extract, has just been received by Mr. Vanderhorst, the American consel at [Brid?d?]. - Maley Golyman's cruizers are [earh??????] [??] [de??n?] all vessels belonging to the United States of America, and for that [end?] will certainly leave Sallee, and cruize as far as Madeira as [?] as the weather shall favour them." Sir William [Erkine?], Bart died last week, at his [home?] at [Tur?r?], near [Aios?]. He had received his majesty's commission, to go instantly to Ireland, to take upon himself the command of the troops in that kingdom; he was preparing for his departure when this [most?] distinguished veteran was [?ei??d?] with a [i?palm?], and died. He was [?] [?] [?]. The [?] important event which has occurred lately, as far as [rel????] [to?] the political [families?] of this country, is the determination which has been [?] by the court of [Ruilia?], of entering [?] into the confederacy [against?] [?] [?] [?] generally [?], that the [?] [get?] [alone?] entered into between the [French?] republic and the court of Berlin, [?] [?] [?] [the?] [?] [?] to take this [????ee?] [?] [?] [believed?], that a treaty between the court of [Ruilia?], and this Kingdom, either is concluded, or on the point of [bring?] [to?], by which [that?] [?] binds [?] to a vigorous co-operation with us [?] the war in which we are [?on?aged?]. So important an ally, under the present circumstances, gives us [the?] most confident hope of a speedy and successful termination of the present [?] The fears of the public respecting ireland, have in a great degree [inos???d?]. We cannot but rejoice in the [line????] has been taken of averting the impending danger in its [h???] appearance; [a?dw?e?] are satisfied, that notwithstanding; [?] various attempts which have been made to inflame [the?] minds of the catholic every thing in that kingdom will [loan?] return to its former state, and that [load?] Cambden will shorty remove all the difficulties which may have been apprehended. PORTSMOUTH, March 20. In the evening arrived from Havre-de-Grace the American ship Swan [C?ll???] [matter?] She left Havre-de-Grace the [same?] instant. The matter brings information of the deputies Darrere, Billaud Varenness, and Collot d'Herbois, having been [?reliant?] condemned, and were [executed?] a few days before said ship sailed from [Hawa?], according to accounts which had been [receited?] there; and that [Vadiet??], the other deputy, who had disappeared, had been apprehended. DUBLIN, March 24. About 30,000 men have left this country since the commencement of the present war to spill their blood in defense of the Protestant crown of which scarcely [50,000?] are supposed to be of the established religion; and yet do the wretched corporation of Dublin [in?] this awful period, resolve to petition against the liberties of the [d?serying?] [?] [?] men. American Intelligence. NEW YORK, May 11. Extract of a letter from a gentleman known to be a friend of Mr. [Jay?], [?] [Reusselaer?] county, May 1, 1795. " ,I will just take the liberty to touch on our politics at the day; the friend [?] the virtuous Jay, a few days past, were extremely sanguine in their expectations of success in the elections; but contrary to their expectations, votes have [?] much in favour of Mr. Yates, at the different polls, generally speaking, which leads us to suppose, that Mr. Yates will gain the election, by a respectable majority." May 14. Captain Henry, of the [b??] Diana, from [Gouive?], has very obligingly communicated to the printer of the Diary, the following particulars of the engagment before St. Mark's : - On the [27?]th April, news arrived at [Gouive?] of an attack having been made on St. Mark's by a detachment of mulattoe and blacks, being part of the army commanded by general [Tonson?] - The engagement began on that day [at55?] P. M. and continued until 10 the next morning, during the night a detachment of the British force, by a [circuitous?] route, get in the rear of the republicans and attacked them - the army of [Tonson?], [supporting?]nit to be a reinforcement from Port-au-Prince, did not perceive their deception, until the British got considerable ad... [truncated due to length]

Transcriber

Adam Kitchen

Language

English

Create Date

April 8, 2026

Update Date

July 16, 2026