Note
Here are some key points about GEM Desktop v1.2:
Release and Features: GEM Desktop v1.2 provided a WIMP (windows, icons, menus, pointer) interface, making it easier for users to interact with their computers through graphical elements rather than text commands1. It included features like file management, application launching, and basic desktop customization
Compatibility: It was designed to run on MS-DOS and CP/M-86 operating systems, making it versatile for different hardware platforms
Competition: GEM was a competitor to early versions of Microsoft Windows and Apple’s Macintosh operating system. Despite its innovative features, it struggled to gain a significant market share
Legacy: GEM’s influence persisted in various forms, particularly in the Atari ST community, where it remained a popular GUI for many years
GEM Desktop v1.2 is remembered as an important step in the evolution of graphical user interfaces, even though it didn’t achieve the same level of success as some of its contemporaries