Name/Title
"Pigeon" Lampe MerveilleuseEntry/Object ID
2025.1.878Description
A cylindrical non-ferrous metal lamp (brass) for burning benzolene. The top unscrews from the main part which is a reservoir for the fuel. There is an adjustment wheel, which when turned makes the wick higher or lower. The lamp most probably had a glass sphere that was placed over the flame and rested on ridge of the bell-like shape. The lamp was run on gasoline. The wick is a rope-wick, quite obsolete at the time, but as they were very cheap, they had commercial success.Context
The detail on the front reads:
Patented inEngland No 11157; 12 hours of good light for one half penny
Sole Agent in England Leon Clerc London
Absolute Security guaranteed.
Charles Pigeon (1838-1915) was born in Normandy and moved to Paris at a young age where he worked as a trader. In the last quarter of the 19th century there was a great need for safe lighting and Charles developed a non-explosive portble oil lamp. In 1884 he applied for a patent for a lamp, the result of his work, and in 1900 he presented the lamp at the World Exhibition in Paris where it received special recognition.Cataloged By
Felix LamAcquisition
Accession
2025.1Source or Donor
Gordon DempsterAcquisition Method
TransferDimensions
Height
180 mmDiameter
80 mmCircumference
190 mmWeight
228 gMaterial
Non-ferrous metal