Shoe last
Wooden last
Name/Title
Shoe lastEntry/Object ID
2025.1.740Description
Wooden shoe last, size 6 - 8. This last has been fixed to be only one size and has an unusual metal heel. Marked with the name R. Whitton, NorthamptonContext
Dating back to Greco-Roman times, the material and shape of lasts has varied over the centuries. Traditionally made out of wood which was meticulously carved making each last a unique creation. For more industrial purposes a last could be made of metal. Northampton was a hub for shoemaking from the 12th century. In 1213 King John bought some boots for 9d (4p). HIs son Henry III chose to give shoes to the poor at Christmas, Easter and Whitsun and for every one of these feast days 8 towns, including Northampton were ordered to make 365 pairs of shoes to distribute to the poor. Northampton was fortunate in possessing three of the raw materials needed - cattle for hide, oak bark for tanning and the River Nene for water. The long history of shoemaking has continued to this day and although materials and designs have changed, Northampton is still recognised as the place for quality footwear. R. Whitton is listed in the Northampton Chamber of Commerce directory 1901. Apart from being a maker of both wooden and iron lasts he is also a contractor for the War Office.Category
Tools