Breast Auger

Name/Title

Breast Auger

Entry/Object ID

MW.0209

Description

Long hand-powered breast auger, without brace piece

Use

Used in coal mines for drilling holes in rock to pack explosives. Auger can also be inserted into a machine.

Collection

Coal Mining Tools, Fred Barkey Collection

Material

Metal

Research Notes

Research Type

Internet

Person

Shaun Slifer

Date

Nov 27, 2020

Notes

Coal mining was a dangerous and back breaking occupation, especially from 1870 until the 1930s. During this period all mining activity was completed by hand. When the miners needed to drill a hole to "shoot" the coal with dynamite or gunpowder, they had to use a breast auger. The U-shaped bracket fits over the chest of the miner and the long drill fits into that piece. The men would push against the wall of coal with their chest and use their hands to turn the drill to make a hole in which to put the gunpowder. When the whole length of the drill was inserted in the hole, it was changed out and longer drills were used to go deeper. The same design is used today except the augers are electric. (Museum of Scott County [Tennessee] https://artifactoftheweekmosc.blogspot.com)