Leather Miner's Helmet

Clothing/Dress/Costume

-

West Virginia Mine Wars Museum

Name/Title

Leather Miner's Helmet

Entry/Object ID

MW.0179

Description

"Turtleshell" style coal miner's helmet. Leather top with leather brim, leatherette surround, metal bracket for lamp attachment.

Use

Head protection when working in underground coal mines.

Context

First effort at head protection as standard miner's gear, replacing canvas caps. Known as Flexo Band Cool Cap, early models such as this one came with boiled leather top, later models were available with Bakelite tops.

Collection

Coal Mining Tools, Fred Barkey Collection

Clothing/Dress/Costume Details

Article of Clothing/Dress/Costume

Helmet

Clothing Sex

Unisex

Textile Details

Material

Leather

Made/Created

Date made

circa 1933

Dimensions

Height

4-1/2 in

Width

8 in

Length

9-1/2 in

Research Notes

Research Type

Curator

Person

Shaun Slifer

Date

Jan 14, 2021

Notes

The National Museum of American History lists item AG.MHI-MN-8181D: This is a Flexo Band Cool Cap. The Flexo Band Cool Cap was patented by Albert A. Strauss around 1933. The cap is made of reinforced leather with a dome comprised of upstanding ribs allowing for protection and ventilation. The Flexo Band Cool Cap was often colloquially referred to as a "turtle shell" helmet, due to its distinctive style. The Flexo Band Cool Cap was distributed by a few different companies during the 20th century, including the MSA Company and the Portable Lamp and Equipment Company (Pittsburgh). The leather and metal lamp bracket is attached to the front of the cap. The bracket could have held an oil-wick lamp or a carbide lamp.