Round Shot Cannonball

Name/Title

Round Shot Cannonball

Entry/Object ID

KK.0368

Description

Cast iron, solid shot cannonball.

Use

Long range ammunition, cannon type unknown.

Context

Recovered from house site at Whites Trace Branch on Blair Mountain battlefield. This kind of ammunition is very outdated at the time of the battle (1921) and possibly dates to the Civil War. Some sources mention the presence of a cannon, on either side of the fighting: this one is assumed to be an unfired shot from the miners' side of the battle based on location found.

Collection

Ammunition

Made/Created

Date made

1861 - 1921

Notes

if gun type can be determined, manufacture could be narrowed down

Dimensions

Diameter

2-1/2 in

Circumference

7-7/8 in

Weight

34.8 oz

Material

Iron

Relationships

Related Person or Organization

Person or Organization

Wess Harris

Notes

may correspond to cannon owned by Harris (by way of Blizzard).

Related Places

Place

Location

Blair Area: Whites Trace Branch

Region

Blair Mountain Battlefield, Southeast, Blair Area

Continent

North America

Related Events

Event

Battle of Blair Mountain (1921)

Related Entries

Notes

KK.0098 / US Military Collar Disk was found nearby

Provenance

Provenance Detail

Archaeological Find

Research Notes

Research Type

Donor/Source Information

Person

Kenny King

Date

Jul 17, 2021

Notes

That cannonball was found in White's Trace branch at a house site near the foot of the mountain. The house was likely abandoned during the fighting since this area was definitely occupied by the union miners. There were a lot of spent cartridges found there too, most likely from the battle.The brass US insignia was found there too. (in email to Slifer)

Research Type

Curator

Person

Shaun Slifer

Date

Jul 20, 2021

Notes

Closest standardized diameter for solid shot that Union Army produced was a 2.84" ball at 3.05 lbs. My current assumption is that this ball matches that description, taking into account some surface loss from degradation while buried in the soil. William C. Blizzard owned a cannon (now owned by historian/author Wess Harris) which may correspond to this shot. Some references to a cannon in the 1921 battle are to a "Hotchkiss", a manufacturer that did produce a 3-inch (76 mm) cannon/mountain gun. I suspect the gun could also have been a 3-inch ordnance rifle (model 1861).