Leather Miner's Helmet

Clothing/Dress/Costume

-

West Virginia Mine Wars Museum

Name/Title

Leather Miner's Helmet

Entry/Object ID

WS.0084

Description

Leather "turtleshell" style coal miner's helmet, boiled leather top with leather brim, leatherette surround, canvas and leather interior lining, metal bracket for lamp attachment.

Use

Head protection when working in underground coal mines.

Context

First effort at head protection as standard miner's gear, replacing canvas caps. Known as Flexo Band Cool Cap, later models came with Bakelite top.

Collection

Coal Mining Tools

Clothing/Dress/Costume Details

Article of Clothing/Dress/Costume

Helmet

Clothing Sex

Male

Size

size of helmet is small enough to be for a young man or possibly a child

Textile Details

Fabric

Canvas

Material

Leather

Notes

includes leatherette around outside

Made/Created

Date made

1933

Exhibition

From Treason to Triumph

Interpretative Labels

Label Type

Object Label

Label

(Label is object title only)

Research Notes

Research Type

Curator

Person

Shaun Slifer

Date

Nov 27, 2020

Notes

The National Museum of American History lists item AG.MHI-MN-8181D: This is a Flexo Band Cool Cap. The Flexo Band Cool Cap was patented by Albert A. Strauss around 1933. The cap is made of reinforced leather with a dome comprised of upstanding ribs allowing for protection and ventilation. The Flexo Band Cool Cap was often colloquially referred to as a "turtle shell" helmet, due to its distinctive style. The Flexo Band Cool Cap was distributed by a few different companies during the 20th century, including the MSA Company and the Portable Lamp and Equipment Company (Pittsburgh). The leather and metal lamp bracket is attached to the front of the cap. The bracket could have held an oil-wick lamp, a carbide lamp or, later, an electric lamp.

Research Type

Internet

Person

Shaun Slifer

Date

Nov 27, 2020

Notes

1933 Patent information attached: 1933-02-06 Application filed by Albert A Strauss 1933-06-06 Application granted 1933-06-06 Publication of patent no.US1912551A