Tuesday Sept. 17, 1793 Goshen Repository (Newspaper)

Tuesday Sept. 17, 1793 Goshen Repository (Newspaper) pg 1

Tuesday Sept. 17, 1793 Goshen Repository (Newspaper) pg 1

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Tuesday Sept. 17, 1793 Goshen Repository (Newspaper)

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002265

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Goshen

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This is a transcription of the Goshen Repository and Weekly Intelligencer, Volume V, Number 243, published on Tuesday, September 17, 1793. This historical newspaper was printed in Goshen, New York (Orange County) and provides a window into the local, national, and international concerns of the post-Revolutionary era. TUESDAY, September 17, 1793. [ VOL. V. NUMB. 243. ] GOSHEN REPOSITORY A N D WEEKLY INTELLIGENCER. With gen'rous FREEDOM for our constant Guide, We scorn CONTROUL, and print on ev'ry Side. L O N D O N, July 19. The following is an exact COPY of the NEW CONSTITUTIONAL CODE of FRANCE, Which waits only to be confirmed by the sanction of THE PEOPLE. No. I. THE French Republic is one and indivisible. Of the distribution of the People. The French People is distributed, for the exercise of its sovereignty, into Primary Assemblies of Cantons. It is distributed, for administration and for justice, into Departments, Districts and Municipalities. Of the state of Citizens. Every man born or domiciliated in France, of the age of twenty one years complete; Every foreigner of the age of twenty one years complete, who, domiciliated in France for one year, Lives in it by his labour; Or acquires a property; Or marries a French woman; Or adopts a child; Or maintains an aged person;— Finally, every foreigner, who shall be judged by the Legislative body to have deserved well of humanity; Is admitted to the exercise of the rights of a French Citizen. The exercise of the rights of a Citizen is lost, By naturalization in a foreign country; By the acceptance of functions or favours flowing from a Government not popular; By condemnation to punishments infamous or afflictive, till rehabilitation. [The transcription continues down the columns following the numbering of the French Constitution clauses 7 through 70.] ... up to the place pointed out as the most central. If the first casting up does not give an absolute majority, a second vote is proceeded to, and the votes are taken for the two Citizens who had the most voices. In case of equality of [cut off] ... The national domains; The title, the weight, the impression, and the denomination of money; The nature, the amount, and the collection of contributions; ... A M E R I C A PHILADELPHIA, September 4. An express arrived yesterday at the War-Office, from the Commissioners for treating with the INDIANS North of the Ohio. We learn that they were not able even to effect a meeting with the body of the hostile Indians who were assembled at the Rapids of the Miami River which runs into Lake Erie. ... September 11. Yesterday morning the President of the United States, and family, set out from this city, on a tour to Virginia. The late General Assembly of Pennsylvania commenced the 27th of August and ended the 5th day of September following. During their session, five acts were passed, and one supplement to an act. Their sudden adjournment was occasioned by the pestilential fever prevailing in this city. ... GOSHEN, September 17. Extract of a letter from a gentleman in Philadelphia to his friend in this town, dated September 4, 1793. "The distresses this city has suffered for a few weeks past has been very alarming as well as fatal. The putrid fever has and still continues its ravages..." ... TEN SHILLINGS REWARD. RAN-AWAY from the subscriber on the 23d day of August last, an apprentice boy named DAVE SOUTHERLAND, about 17 years of age, had on when he went away a brown coat, striped vest and trowsers. Whoever will return the said Dave Southerland to his master, shall be entitled to the above reward and all reasonable charges, paid by me. JACOB SMITH. New-Windsor, September 12, 1793. FOR SALE. A Likely, healthy, Negro Wench, about Twenty years of age, she has a very likely child ten months old, which will be sold with his mother. Any person inclining to purchase will know the terms by applying to JOHN SUFFERN. New-Antrim, September 5, 1793. Twenty Five Dollars Reward. STOLEN out of the pasture of the subscriber, on the night of the sixteenth instant, a BLACK MARE, Eight years old, fifteen hands high, a natural trotter, a small star and snip, her right four footlock of a grey colour, a few grey hairs in her tail. Any person securing said mare and thief shall be entitled to the above reward... WILLIAM TRIMBLE. Montgomery, September 16, 1793. T O B E S O L D, AT public Vendue at the Court house in Goshen, on Monday the 25th October next, an undivided half of five hundred and fifty acres of land, commonly called the Outlet Farm lying at the Outlet of the drowned lands, late the property of Henry Wisner, deceased. ... POLYDORE B. WISNER, Trustee for the creditors of Henry Wisner. Wallkill, September 16th, 1793. This is a transcription and summary of two pages from an 18th-century newspaper, likely the Goshen Repository or a similar regional publication from Orange County, New York, printed by David M. Westcott. These pages reflect the intense local interest in the French Revolution and the burgeoning land and agricultural commerce in New York and Virginia. This page contains a detailed legalistic outline of the French Constitutional articles (71-124) regarding the Council, the Executive, administrative bodies, and civil/criminal justice. It emphasizes the "Guarantee of Rights" and the "Relation between the Republic and Foreign Nations." The bottom half features "Foreign Intelligence" from London (July 1793), reporting on the Siege of Valenciennes and the political downfall of Thomas Paine, who is described as having "lost all his character and popularity in France." It concludes with a list of disgraced or executed French Generals. This page transitions to local New York life and international rhetoric. It features: Poet’s Corner: A somber poem titled "On Life." War Rhetoric: A proclamation by General Ferrand to the citizens of Valenciennes, and a rebuttal. Local Commerce: Advertisements for a cider mill (William Sacket), a tree nursery (David Conkling), and land sales in New-Windsor, Orange County, and Virginia. Orange County History: Notable names such as Abijah Yelverton (advertising lots in Chester) and Martha Pulse appear, providing a snapshot of the real estate and agrarian economy of the Hudson Valley in 1793. The members of the Council, in case of malversation, are accused by the Legislative Body. The Council is responsible for the non- execution of laws and decrees, and for abuses which it does not denounce. It recalls and replaces the agents in its nomination. It is bound to denounce them, if there be occasion, before the Judicial authorities. Of the connection of the Executive Council with the Legislative Body. The Executive Council resides near the Legislative Body. It has admittance and a separate seat in the place of its sittings. It is heard as often as it has an account to give. The Legislative Body calls it into the place of its sittings, in whole or in part, when it thinks fit. Of the administrative and municipal bodies. There is a Municipal administration in each Commune of the Republic: In each district an intermediate administration; In each department a central administration. The Municipal Officers are elected by the Assemblies of the Commune. The Administrators are nominated by the Electoral assemblies of Department and District. The Municipalities and the administrations are renewed, one half every year. The Administrators and Municipal Officers have no character of representation. They cannot, in any case, modify the acts of the Legislative Body, or suspend the execution of them. The Legislative Body determines the functions of the municipal officers and administrators, the rulers of their subordination, and the penalties they may incur. The sittings of municipalities and administrations are public. Of Civil Justice. The code of civil and criminal laws is uniform for all the Republic. No infringement can be made of the right which citizens have to cause their differences to be pronounced upon by arbitrators of their choice. The decision of these arbitrators is final, if the citizens have not reserved the right of objecting to them. There are justices of peace, elected by the citizens in circuits determined by the law. They conciliate and judge without expense. Their number and their competence are regulated by the legislative body. There are public arbitrators elected by the electoral assemblies. Their number and their circuits are fix- ed by the legislative body. They take cognizance of disputes which have not been finally terminated by the private arbitrators or the justice of peace. They deliberate in public; They give their opinions aloud; They pronounce, in the last resort, on verbal actions, or on memorial, without procedures, and without expense; They assign the reasons of their decisions. The justices of peace and the public arbitrators are elected every year. Of Criminal Justice. In criminal cases, no citizen can be tried, but on an examination received by a Jury, or decreed by the legislative body; The accused have counsel chosen by them- selves, or nominated officially; The process is public; The fact and the intention are declared by a jury of judgment; The punishment is applied by a criminal tribunal. The criminal judges are elected every year by the electoral assemblies. Of the Tribunal of Appeal. There is one tribunal of appeal for all the Republic. This tribunal does not take cognizance of the merits of the case; It pronounces on the violation of forms, and on express contravention of the law. The members of this tribunal are nominated every year by the Electoral assemblies. Of public contributions. No Citizen is exempted from the honourable obligation of contributing to the public expences. Of the National Treasury. The National Treasury is the central point of the receipts and expences of the Re- public. It is administered by accountable a- gents, nominated by the Executive Council. These agents are superintended by the Commissioners nominated by the Legislative Body, not for their own members, and resposible for abuses which they do not denounce. Of Accountability. The accounts of the agents of the national treasury and the administrators of the public money are given in annually to responsible commissioners, nominated by the executive council. These verifications are superintended by commissioners in the nomination of the legislative body, not of its own members, and responsible for errors and abuses which they do not denounce. The Legislative Body passes the accounts. Of the forces of the Republic. The general forces of the Republic is composed of the whole people. The Republic maintains in its pay, even in time of peace, an armed force by sea and land. All the French are soldiers: they are all exercised in the use of arms. There is no Generalissimo. The difference between grades, their distinguishing marks and subordination, only subsist in relation to and during actual service. The public force employed to maintain order and internal peace only act upon the requisition, in writing, of the constituted authorities. The public force, when employed against external enemies, acts under the direction of the executive council. No armed body deliberate. Of National Convention. If in a majority of the departments, one tenth of the primary assemblies regularly formed of each, call for a revision of the con- stitutional act, or alteration of any of its arti- cles, the legislative body convoke the primary assemblies of the republic, to determine whether there shall be a National Convention. The National Convention is formed in the same manner as the legislative, and can exercise legislative powers. As far as relates to the constitution, the Convention confine their deliberations to the articles, the defects of which caused their con- vocation. Of the Relation between the Republic and Foreign Nations. The French people are the friends and natural allies of free nations. They do not meddle with the government of other nations. They do not suffer other nations to meddle with theirs. They hold out an asylum to foreigners banished from their country for their love of liberty. They refuse an asylum to tyrants. They will not make peace with an enemy that occupies part of the territory of the republic. The Guarantee of Rights. The constitution guarantees to every Frenchman equality, liberty, security, and property, the public debt, the free exercise of religious worship, education, public succours, the indefinite liberty of the press, the right of petition, the right of holding popular societies, the enjoyment of all the Rights of Man. The French Republic honors patriotism, courage, old age, filial piety, the unfortunate. They repose the sacred deposit of the constitution under the safeguard of all the virtues. The declaration of rights and the constitutional act is engraved on tables, in the centre of the legislative hall, and on all public squares. (Signed) COLLOT D'HERBOIS, President. DURAND, MAILLANE, DOCOS, MEAULLE, CH. DELA CROIX, GOSSUIN, LAROY, Secretaries. Foreign Intelligence. LONDON, July 2. THE new Lord Yarmouth is gone upon a special commission to the King of Prussia. It is said that he is charged by his new friends to say that the rising dissatisfaction of the people of England at the war makes it encumbent on the Government to take measures of peace. They wish therefore to concert with the Allied Powers a proposition to be made to the French -that they shall not be further disturbed in the framing of whatever constitution they may chuse to adopt, provided they will surrender into the hands of the Allied Courts certain frontier towns, to be held as cautionary posts, to secure us against their attempting any thing against neighbouring nations-and which posts shall be sacredly restored to France as soon as a government, in which they can have dependence, shall be established. Letters have been received from Admiral Gell's squadron, dated at Gibraltar May the 19th ult. which states, that the Spanish fleet and ten Portuguese frigates, were now lying there; that the Admiral was preparing to go up the Streights in quest of 25 sail of French ships. A French frigate, and several French traders, prizes to the Flora frigate, and Bul-dog, sloop, were brought in. July 3. The Leyden Gazette mentions the arrival at Brussels of numerous waggon loads of sick and wounded from the combined armies; and that the rains and hard duty have occasioned fevers among the troops. The sickness we under- stand, is most prevalent among the Prussians, who are not employed in the siege of Valenciennes, but in watching the motions of the French troops encamped before Lille. When the last accounts left Ostend, an attack by the French was expected, on the subject of alarm. The corps of French emigrants was still there, neither trusted, nor thought fit to be trusted, in actual service. It was currently reported on Saturday, that General Biron had been defeated in a long con- tested and bloody action by General Gaston; and that the capture of Nantz by the Insur- gents had been the fruit of the victory. The report was talked of with an air of credit at the Secretary of State's office; but we have not been able to learn on what foundation it stands. The French are so adroit at stratagems, that no one can depend for a day on the success of any one operation of the campaign. As yet they have hardly fired a gun on the besiegers of Valenciennes. Whether this arises from their want of ammunition, or from their confidence of security;-from the prospect of reducing the works of the besiegers, after they have toiled to the utmost in erecting them, or from some secret manoeuvre which they have in design we know not; but there are Officers in the Allied Army so hopeless of success, even now, that they have taken betts that the place does not fall before the 1st of August. As soon as a practicable breach shall be made in the walls of Valenciennes, the English, it is said, are to have the post of honour. They are to be complimented with the glory and the danger of the assault; and if the French make resistance to stand the shock, there is no doubt but our Guards will have as noble an occasion for displaying their courage as ever soldiers were blest withal. When the last packet left Ostend, a report was in circulation that a violent tumult had taken place at Brussels, which was said to have been greatly encouraged by the French emi- grants there and that upwards of three hun- dred had been sent to the different prisons. July 5. Mr. Thomas Paine has now lost all his cha- racter and popularity in France. His name is inserted in the minutes of the Convention a- mong the other suspected members. His ful- some flattery of the King and Queen of France, and his cruel and illiberal reflections against Lord George Gordon, in "The Rights of Man," first induced Gregoire and Robers- pierre to suspect him of being secretly pensi- oned; and his late conduct in the Convention, by attaching himself to the party of Petion and Brissot, has confirmed his disgrace.-Hence followed the late resolutions of his constituents the deputies of the six sections of the town of Arras, to adhere to the decrees passed since the 31st of May and their declaration that "Tho- mas Paine had lost their confidence." In the course of little more than a twelve months, the following French Generals, all of whom were in conspicuous stations in the army, have been unfortunate; Dillon massacred by his own soldiers. La Fayette an exile, and in prison. Dillon disgraced. Luckner ditto. Dumourier an exile, and a wanderer. Dampierre killed. Miranda brought to trial. Midezinski beheaded. Moreton dead. Valence an exile. Casabianca a prisoner to the Piedmontese. Bournonville detained as an hostage by the Austrians. Stengel disgraced. Newzinger a prisoner to the Prussians. Young Egalite an exile. Lanoue disgraced. Montesquiou absconded. Transcription: 2265c.jpg POET'S CORNER. ON LIFE. MAN by necessity compell'd must go, O'er rocks of peril, and thro' vales of woe, Man with the morn begins his destin'd race, Joy in his eye, and pleasure in his face: But, oh! what rubs attend his setting days, His sinews slacken, and his sense decays; His limbs sore ake with hourly toil opprest, 'Till with'd for night restores him peaceful rest? Thus man for ever labours and decays, Counting but few, and those uneasy days; He scarce a minute glories in his bloom, So harsh is death's inexorable doom, So nigh alas! the cradle's to the tomb. LONDON. General Ferrand's Proclamation to the Citizens of Valenciennes. Citizens, THE council general of the commons has given me an account of the representations which many persons, both male and female have made to it relative to the unhappy cir- cumstances under which they now labor. I am as sensible as you, dear citizens, of these misfortunes; I even shed tears upon them; but I must only consider my duty to my country. The law orders me, on pain of death, not to give up the defence of the ramparts till the period it has prescribed. Would you desire, that after having hitherto done my duty with honor, I should now betray the nation, and yield up my head on a scaffold? I may be the victim of an assassin, but I will never betray my country. I will die at my post. Reflect, citizens, that the city of Valencien- nes belongs to the whole nation; it is one of the principal keys of France; would you have me betray twenty five millions of our brethren who trust to the strength of the place, and who, probably, now cause a considerable army to move to our relief. You see the barbarous ferocity with which the enemies of the Republic bombard and burn your houses; you will encounter a much great- er evil, if those cruel and sanguinary men shall ever be able to get within your walls: you know the atrocities they have committed in the country, where houses burnt down, wives and girls violated, children murdered even in the cradle, present the most horrid picture: the same will befal you. But this is not all-The French will inflict upon you the most terrible vengeance; they will punish your cowardice, in causing the city to be rased to the foundation instead of the indemnity which they promise you; your houses shall be rebuilt at the public expense; your losses shall be fully repaid you! the wounded and the families of those who have had the misfortune to perish, shall always be the children of the republic, and be pension- ed by it. The representatives of the people have committed to the disposal of the council general of the commons, the sum of 100,000 livres, of French money, to grant succours, till the losses can be ascertained and liquidated. Confide therefore in Providence, for the means of deliverance, which we expect daily. Can you believe, that either my brave garrison or myself can betray the oath that we have ta- ken, to be faithful to the nation and the law. Citizens of both sexes, I conjure you to trust to my care. You may dispose of my life, but never of my duty. I am going to provide an asylum for all the women and children. Do justice therefore to my conduct; distrust the disaffected, and the perfidious suggestions of those who would propose to you to capitulate with the enemy, before the term prescribed by law! Would you expose me to make war a- gainst yourselves, in order not to be accused with cowardice and treachery? Would you ex- pose your magistrates, your husbands and fa- thers, your children, to bring their heads to the scaffold? If by a movement of compassion which the law forbids, they would be guilty of such weakness? I exhort you therefore Citizens, of both sexes to take my observations into consideration: I desire you particularly to maintain public tran- quility, for if I should see the least tumult, the least assemblage of people, or any act forbid- den by the law, I can no longer dispense with doing my duty, or refrain from using the greatest rigor, although contrary to my incli- nation and affection for you. Valenciennes, June 12, Second year of the French Republic. The General of the division, And Commander of the Town. FERRAND. IN REPLY TO THE ABOVE, The following advertisement to the inhabitants of Valenciennes, has been published in Flanders. YOU are deceived. Individuals usurp the place of the general interest. The command- ant of Valenciennes calls us barbarians, he at- tributes atrocities to us of which the idea alone gives us horror, to oblige you to bear the mis- fortunes of your situation thro' fear of greater evils. He sacrifices the property, and the lives of the inhabitants to the tyranny of your laws, and to his personal safety. He fears your cries and sees his own danger. Inhabitants of Valenciennes! do not yield yourselves up to this weak stratagem, and to such perfidious insinuations! Contemplate the abyss into which egotism and want of faith are about to plunge you. Your houses in flames, are ready to fall upon you-your misfortunes have scarcely commenced-your enemies at hand-all the horrors of war, and of a bloody and terrible siege are ready to be employed a- gainst your unfortunate city. No army comes, nor can come to your relief. Your enemies are every where in force a- gainst you. They threaten, and many other points of your frontiers are invaded on all sides of France. Civil war is within. Insurrections against your tyrants every day make new pro- gress. Anarchy, division, and misfortunes tear France. Your armies are beaten and dispersed. This is the language of truth and Compassion. Open your eyes; unite yourselves-shew your- selves. Save from flames and destruction, your substance, your wives, your children, and your- selves. Let not the interest of one man reduce Valenciennes to a heap of ashes and dead bo- dies. Your open enemy is great and generous. Perhaps it is yet time. WILLIAM W. SACKET, RESPECTFULLY informs his friends and the public in general, that he has his Still-House ready for the reception of cyder; and as he can store upwards of 700 barrels in cisterns, he flatters himself that he will be able to empty every cask that may come. He is extremely happy in having given very general satisfaction with his spirits last season; and those who may please to favor him with their custom may rest assured that nothing will be wanting that his assiduity and attention can accomplish. As he wishes to procure a quantity of grain to still, and the farmers in general can spare a few bushels to procure their liquor, which will be attended with less expense to them, than purchasing otherwise, and the liquor more healthy than any other of the kind, being na- tural to our climate, he proposes giving one gallon of apple brandy or malt spirits, for one bushel of rye or barley, the person taking the spirits paying the duties. He has a good assortment of GOODS on hand which for cash, cyder or produce he will sell very reasonable. All persons indebted to the said Wm. W. Sacket, are again requested to make payment by the first of October ensuing. 41-4w NURSERY, DAVID CONKLING, four miles from New- Windsor landing, on the Goshen road, State of New-York, has several thousand Ap- ple trees in his Nursery for sale, now large enough for planting, viz. Newtown Pippins, Vander Vere, Round Winter Sweetings, Nose Pippins, White Win- ter Sweetings, English Russetts, Dominy Ap- ple, Golden Pippins, Rodland Greenens, Pair Mines, Talman Sweetings, Swar Apple, Lady Sweetings. The above trees are for Winter. Summer Pippins, Sopurs Spitzenburgh, Red Bell Flower, Large Bow Apple, Large Red and Green early Pye Apple, Crook Apple for Pyes, Red insides for Cider, Jersey Sweetings, Cider Red Streakes, Cows Egg Apple. And those are for Summer and Fall. Those who wish to have any of the above trees, may enquire for David Conkling, who will give good attendance. The above trees are grafted by the ground, to be had at the Nursery for thirteen pence, and fourteen pence at the landing. NOTICE is hereby given to those who are indebted to the late Firm of Wells and Woodhull, by Bond, Note or Book account, without delay to settle the same with the sub- scriber, or they will be put into a Magistrates hands to prosecute. ABEL WOODHULL. Middletown, (Wallkill) Aug. 29, 1793. 42-43 THE subscriber takes the liberty of inform- ing the Public that he hath opened a Land-Office in New-Windsor, for the receiv- ing and sales of lands, but particularly of the military rights of this state, and of some large tracts in Virginia; and having chiefly declin- ed every other kind of business, means to pay a particular attention to that line in general, and intends at all times to have lands for sale in both states. Any persons who hold military rights and are desirous of having them settled may be assisted by making application to the office, or a line will be attended to, as he hath heard frequent enquiries from persons who would wish to become inhabitants upon said lands on moderate terms. He will also endea- vour to assist original claimants, whose patents have been taken out and held by persons who have not received a sufficient authority, on be- ing convinced of the legality of the complain- ants claim as far as is consistent with the business of the office, and flatters himself that his ac- quaintance in this and the state of New Jersey, with a considerable knowledge in the state of Virginia, together with the maps and boun- daries of lands offered for sale, will enable him to be capable of giving a true information of lands so offered, and induce any person who has a mind of purchasing or selling to make application, as he is determined not to impof- fasse titles on any purchaser, and of course quence no person need apply for the sales of land without being vested with legal property. For sale, Twenty thousand five hundred and fifty acres of land, in the county of Green Bri- ar, State of Virginia, within twelve miles of the sweet springs, where a great concourse of people go every year for the restoration of their healths, lying contiguous together, on se- veral waters which is a branch of the great Kanawha river, and are bounded by several lands and settlements, and not far distant. A good warrantee deed will be given to the pur- chaser, and security to defend the title, on ve- ry low terms; but the whole must be disposed of together, and one third of the money re- ceived on executing the deed. Thirteen thou- sand acres of land, in said state of Virginia, will be bartered for good improved lands of this state. Also two military lots of this state of good lands, and indisputable title. WILLIAM SCUDDER. New-Windsor, July 1, 1793. THE subscribers, having erected a Still- House, at the outlet of the Drowned Lands, take this method to acquaint their friends and the Public, that they are now rea- dy for the reception of cyder, rye, or barley. Having engaged a workman thoroughly ac- quainted with the business, and being deter- mined to pay the strictest attention they flat- ter themselves that they will be able to give entire satisfaction to those who choose to favor them with their commands. Cash or spirits will be given for cyder, rye or barley. JACOB DENTON. GEORGE BOWHANAN. September 2, 1793. 41- THE subscriber having laid out the farm whereon he lives, at Chester, in Orange County, and state of New-York, into upwards of Forty convenient Town building lots and Meadow lots-The lots contain from a quarter of an acre to an acre and upwards, the whole of which lots he intends to expose to sale at Public Vendue, on Wednesday the 23d of Oc- tober next, at his dwelling house on the pre- mises. It is beautifully situated for a Town, as well for Traders as for Mechanics, being in the heart of a well settled fertile country, about four miles from the Court-House in Goshen, and seventeen from the landing, at New- Windsor, on Hudson's river. The Vendue will begin at nine o'clock, A. M. Th... [truncated due to length]