Name/Title
Typed transcribe of Capt Bull's commissions June 1777Entry/Object ID
002031Tags
Willard BullScope and Content
The uploaded documents are transcriptions of historical records pertaining to William Bull, a Revolutionary War officer in the Continental Army. These copies appear to have been made in the early 20th century (c. 1914–1924) from original 18th-century documents.
Here is a summary of the key information contained in the papers:
Military Service and Ranks
Rank: Commissioned as a Lieutenant on September 16, 1777. He was later promoted to Captain.
Regiment: Served in Colonel Oliver Spencer’s Regiment (New Jersey Line) of the Continental Army.
Key Engagements: He was present at the Battle of Monmouth (June 28, 1778) and was stationed at Valley Forge during the winter of 1777–1778.
Oath of Allegiance: He signed his formal oath of allegiance to the United States and renounced George III on May 11, 1778, at Valley Forge, sworn before Major General Lord Stirling.
Official Documents
The Commission: A document dated June 16, 1779, signed by John Jay (then President of the Continental Congress), formally appointing Bull as a Lieutenant.
The Oath: A transcription of the specific loyalty oath Bull took, declaring the United States to be "Free, Independent and Sovereign States."
Personal and Family History
Vital Dates: Born September 27, 1751; died October 7, 1817.
Family Anecdote: A note added in 1924 recounts a story passed down through his daughter, Malinda Ann. It describes how his family (with the help of enslaved people at home) sent a large box of clothing to him at Valley Forge. Upon receiving it, Bull reportedly shared the clothes with his men.
Hardship: The documents describe Bull’s return home on leave, noting that after riding to Trenton, he walked the rest of the way, arriving with his feet bleeding and "thro' his shoes" in the snow.
Key Figures Mentioned
Name Role
John Jay President of the Continental Congress; signer of the commission.
Lord Stirling Major General who witnessed Bull's oath at Valley Forge.
Col. Oliver Spencer Bull’s commanding officer.
Malinda Ann Bull William’s daughter; source of the family history.