Hetchel and Cover

Hetchel and Cover: The image depicts a vintage flax hetchell. The tool features a wooden base with numerous sharp, metal spikes arranged in an orderly fashion. It is paired with a rectangular wooden cover that likely serves to protect the spikes when not in use. The wood appears aged, showcasing a weathered texture, and has writing etched on the cover.
Hetchel and Cover

The image depicts a vintage flax hetchell. The tool features a wooden base with numerous sharp, metal spikes arranged in an orderly fashion. It is paired with a rectangular wooden cover that likely serves to protect the spikes when not in use. The wood appears aged, showcasing a weathered texture, and has writing etched on the cover.

Name/Title

Hetchel and Cover

Entry/Object ID

2017.01.01

Description

Hetchel (hackle) with cover.

Use

Separating fibers from the stems of flax plants, in order to be processed into thread or yarn.

Context

Before the Industrial Revolution, textiles were made by hand using relatively small, mostly wooden machines and tools powered by human labor.

Collection

American Textile History Museum Collection

Made/Created

Artist Information

Artist

Davis

Attribution

Written in pencil on top of the cover" "This Hackle by Mr. Davis / and is over 100 years old / given / to me By J---byel McMillen / 1900." On the side: "This Hackle Was Brought from / Ireland B M ____ Isan Grand / Father of B----d McMillen / over 100 years ago / CHR."

Date made

circa 1750 - circa 1850

Time Period

19th Century

Place

Country

Ireland

Continent

Europe

Ethnography

Cultural Region

Country

Ireland

Continent

Europe

Culture/Tribe

Irish

Inscription/Signature/Marks

Location

Cover

Transcription

Written in pencil on top of the cover" "This Hackle by Mr. Davis / and is over 100 years old / given / to me By J---byel McMillen / 1900." On the side: "This Hackle Was Brought from / Ireland B M ____ Isan Grand / Father of B----d McMillen / over 100 years ago / CHR."

Language

English

Lexicon

Nomenclature 4.0

Nomenclature Secondary Object Term

Hatchel

Nomenclature Primary Object Term

Comb, Textile

Nomenclature Sub-Class

Textile Manufacturing Equipment

Nomenclature Class

Textileworking T&E

Nomenclature Category

Category 04: Tools & Equipment for Materials

Other Names and Numbers

Other Names

Hackle
Hatchel

Other Numbers

Number Type

ATHM

Other Number

1965.26.7

Dimensions

Dimension Description

With cover

Height

4.5 cm

Width

8.75 cm

Length

28.8 cm

Parts

Count

2

Parts

Hetchel, cover

Materials

Material

Wood, Ferrous metal, Non-ferrous metal

Material Notes

Wood: base (oak); ferrous metal: pins and nails; non-ferrous metal: base covering and around holes

Location

Location

Exhibit Room

Bev York Room

* Untyped Location

Main Museum Building

Category

Exhibit

Date

March 24, 2025

Condition

Overall Condition

Good

Date Examined

Mar 24, 2025

General Notes

Note

Dimension of critical parts: vert. base: 2.61 cm; pins: 6.87 cm. Cross section and arrangement of pins: square tapering to a point: 13 rows of 5 pins and 14 rows of 4 pins in quincunx order. 135 square-based spikes.

Created By

historian@millmuseum.org

Create Date

March 24, 2025

Updated By

historian@millmuseum.org

Update Date

April 4, 2025