Name/Title

Serving Bowl

Entry/Object ID

2023.9.2

Description

White ironstone ceramic serving bowl manufactured by Burgess & Campbell. "Warranted Superior." Ironstone is a type stoneware, a vitreous (impermeable to water) pottery, known for its durability and strength. It also tends to be heavier than the other types of pottery: earthenware and porcelain. Henry Speeler established the International Pottery in Trenton, NJ, in 1860, and in 1868 admitted to partnership his two sons, under the name of Henry Speeler & Sons. The Speeler Pottery Co. exhibited yellow and Rockingham ware at the Philadelphia Exposition in 1876. Edward Clark and James Carr purchased the Speeler works, and in 1879 organized the Lincoln Pottery Co. A mark was adopted, with the name of the firm, Carr & Clark, beneath. A few months later the style was changed, and the same mark was continued after the reorganization by the International Pottery Co. The names of Burgess & Campbell, their successors, were substituted. After the withdrawal of Mr. Campbell, the style became Burgess & Co. The Mercer Pottery Co. was organized in Trenton, NJ, in 1868. James Moses, the head of the company, claims to have been the first to make semi‑porcelain ware in this country. The double shield mark, formerly used by this company, was the same as that employed by the firms of Carr & Clark and Burgess & Campbell. It was also used at the New York City Pottery by Mr. Carr, as will be seen. When the Inter­national Pottery Co. was organized in 1879 by Messrs. Carr and Clark, assisted by John and James Moses, the double shield was adopted as being an appropriate design for the name of the company, Mr. Clark being an English potter and James Moses an American. The same shapes were being made at the Mercer and International Potteries and the goods were interchangeable. Hence the same mark was used by each, the only difference being in the name printed beneath. In September of the same year Messrs. Burgess & Campbell bought the interest of Carr & Clark and substituted their names beneath the trade‑mark.

Collection

Buchbinder Collection

Made/Created

Manufacturer

Burgess and Campbell

Date made

1879 - circa 1900

Time Period

19th Century

Place

City

Trenton, NJ

Region

Northeast

Continent

North America

Lexicon

Nomenclature 4.0

Nomenclature Secondary Object Term

Bowl, Covered

Nomenclature Primary Object Term

Bowl, Serving

Nomenclature Sub-Class

Serving Vessels

Nomenclature Class

Food Service T&E

Nomenclature Category

Category 04: Tools & Equipment for Materials

Location

Location

Exhibit Room

China Cabinet, Mill Manager's Dining Room Exhibit

* Untyped Location

Main Museum Building

Category

Exhibit

Date

May 6, 2023

Provenance

Provenance Detail

Buchninder, Brenda

Acquisition Method

Donation, BB

Acquisition Date

2023

Created By

historian@millmuseum.org

Create Date

May 6, 2023

Updated By

historian@millmuseum.org

Update Date

May 6, 2023