Great Wheel

Great Wheel: The image depicts an antique great spinning wheel displayed in a museum, featuring a large wooden wheel attached to a supporting frame with a spindle and threads, positioned in front of an informational exhibit with text and historical photographs; the setting suggests a focus on demonstrating the traditional textile production and the craftsmanship involved in the pre-industrial era, highlighting the significance of such devices in the historical context of fiber arts and daily life during that period.
Great Wheel

The image depicts an antique great spinning wheel displayed in a museum, featuring a large wooden wheel attached to a supporting frame with a spindle and threads, positioned in front of an informational exhibit with text and historical photographs; the setting suggests a focus on demonstrating the traditional textile production and the craftsmanship involved in the pre-industrial era, highlighting the significance of such devices in the historical context of fiber arts and daily life during that period.

Name/Title

Great Wheel

Entry/Object ID

2017.01.20

Description

Spinning wheel. Great wheel. Horizontal, spindle, painted red. Rectangular table rests on three splayed legs. Slanted wheel post fits through table. Drive wheel has ten spokes and a flat rim constructed in two sections. The metal drive wheel axle fits through the wheel post. The slanted spindle post, set into the table, holds the incomplete accelerating head. The threaded iron tensioning rod fits through the lower part of the spindle post and into the table. It is adjusted by an iron thumb screw on one side of the post and a threaded piece of metal on the other. Original red paint. Edges of table beveled.

Use

Great wheels were used mostly for spinning wool, but sometimes also for cotton or linen.

Context

Joan Whittaker Cummer, "A Book of Spinning Wheels" (Portsmouth, NH: Peter E. Randall, 1991), 36-37: "Thought to have been made in the United States probably during the early nineteenth century, this wheel is most remarkably heavy and has old original red paint." Wheel no. 13.

Collection

American Textile History Museum Collection

Made/Created

Artist

Unknown

Date made

circa 1800 - circa 1850

Time Period

19th Century

Place

* Untyped Place

Unknown

Lexicon

Nomenclature 4.0

Nomenclature Primary Object Term

Wheel, Spinning

Nomenclature Sub-Class

Textile Manufacturing Equipment

Nomenclature Class

Textileworking T&E

Nomenclature Category

Category 04: Tools & Equipment for Materials

Other Names and Numbers

Other Numbers

Number Type

ATHM

Other Number

1991.178.13

Dimensions

Height

61-1/4 in

Depth

15-1/2 in

Length

51 in

Material

Wood, Ferrous metal, Red paint

Location

Location

Exhibit Room

Thread City Exhibit, Bev York Room

* Untyped Location

Main Museum Building

Category

Exhibit

Date

April 11, 2026

Condition

Overall Condition

Very Good

Date Examined

Apr 11, 2026

Examined By

Eves, Jamie

Provenance

Provenance Detail

Donated by American Textile History Museum in 2017.

Create Date

April 11, 2026

Update Date

April 11, 2026