Portrait of Lady Grace Julia Parker Drummond, Mrs. George A. (1860-1942 ), Canadian philanthropist

Portrait of Lady Grace Julia Parker Drummond, Mrs. George A. (1860-1942 ), Canadian philanthropist, 2015. Photographic reproduction from the 1909 b/w photograph by Harold Mortimer-Lamb, RPS (1872-1970). Royal B.C. Museum and Archives

Portrait of Lady Grace Julia Parker Drummond, Mrs. George A. (1860-1942 ), Canadian philanthropist, 2015. Photographic reproduction from the 1909 b/w photograph by Harold Mortimer-Lamb, RPS (1872-1970). Royal B.C. Museum and Archives

Name/Title

Portrait of Lady Grace Julia Parker Drummond, Mrs. George A. (1860-1942 ), Canadian philanthropist

Entry/Object ID

2015.04.09

Description

Photograph Photographic reproduction (2015) from the 1909 b/w photograph by Harold Mortimer-Lamb. This black and white image Pictorial-style image shows Lady Grace Julia Parker Drummond (1860-1942), the second wife of Sir George Alexander Drummond, KCMG CVO (1829-1910), recognized for her work in numerous charitable causes and a Canadian philanthropist. It is a head and shoulders view, and she has a no-nonsense determined gaze. She is wearing a dark dress with a brooch and a dramatic large-brimmed hat.

Photograph Details

Type of Photograph

Reproduction, black and white photo on paper

Subject Place

Region

Northeast

Continent

North America

Context

Born in Montréal, Lady Drummond's list of public philanthropic and humanitarian aid achievements is varied and extensive. Among her many activities, Lady Drummond was the first president of Montreal's National Council of Women of Canada, president and co-founding member of the Women's Canadian Club and helped to found the Montreal branch of the Victorian Order of Nurses. She was also president of the city's Charity Organization Society (1911-1919). During World War I, she served as head of the Canadian Red Cross (CRC) Information Bureau in London, providing news for families of missing and wounded soldiers, and helping to organize housing and other supports. During the latter part of the war she served as assistant commissioner of the CRC. She is most famous for this work and was decorated by the French government, the Serbian Red Cross, and the British Red Cross. She also received an honorary degree from McGill University, in recognition of her community service, only the second woman ever to receive such an honour in Canada. After the death of her first husband in 1880, she married Sir George Alexander Drummond, then a senator, who had had seven children during his first marriage and they then had two sons, both of whom died young, one in infancy and the second at Ypres in WWI. The Drummond Family Papers are archived at the Musée McCord Stewart Museum in Montréal. _____________________________ Pictorialism was an international style and the predominant aesthetic movement in photography during the later 19th and early 20th century, and beyond into the 1940s in some areas. It began in response to the advent of the amateur Kodak camera in 1888 and claims that a photograph was easily taken, simply a record of reality, and it later transformed into a movement to advance the status and principals of photography as a true art form. Pictorialists believed that photography should be understood as a means of personal expression and creativity equal to other fine arts like painting and printmaking. Pictorialism had its roots in England with the establishment in 1892 of the Linked Ring Brotherhood by Henry Peach Robinson (1830-1901), George Davison (1854-1930) and Henry Van Der Weyde (1838-1924). This invitation-only British pictorialist group seceded from the Royal Photographic Society. And similar groups were formed in Paris, Berlin, Hamburg and Brussels. In 1902 Alfred Stieglitz (1864-1946) formed the American Pictorialist photographers group, the Photo Secession movement, with Alvin Langdon Coburn (1882-1966), Frederick Holland Day (1864-1933), Frank Eugene (1865-1936), Gertrude Käsebier (1852-1934), Edward Steichen (1879-1973) and Clarence White (1871-1925). In 1916 Coburn, Käsebier, White and others formed an organization called the Pictorial Photographers of America (PPA) to continue promotion of the pictorial style. A year later Stieglitz formally dissolved the defunct Photo Secession group. Pictorial photographers were dedicated to conveying an emotion, thought or sentiment through their careful choice of subject matter, composition, tonal balance and technique. There is no standard definition of 'pictorialism', but overall it refers to a style in which the photographer has "created" rather than just accurately "recorded" an image. Typically, such photos have a soft focus, and may be printed in colours such as warm brown or deeper blue, and may have visible surface treatments that were created in the darkroom.

Made/Created

Artist Information

Artist

Harold Mortimer-Lamb, RPS (1872-1970). Former UCBC Member Artist.

Role

Photographer

Artist

Royal B.C. Museum and Archives

Role

Printmaker

Date made

n.d.

Time Period

20th Century, 21st Century

Notes

PHOTOGRAPHER BIOGRAPHY Born in Surrey, England, Harold Mortimer-Lamb was, in the early 20th century, the leading artistic photographer in Canada, a proponent of Pictorial photography that focused on figure studies, portraits, genre and landscape views. He was also a successful mining engineer, journalist, art critic and artist perhaps best known for his early championing of the Canadian Modernist Group of Seven in the 1920s. In addition, he is more recently recognized for his influence on, and support of, the development of the arts in both Victoria and Vancouver, and beyond. Mortimer-Lamb came to Canada in 1889, settling in first in B.C., arriving in Victoria in 1895 to become secretary of the British Columbia Mining Institute. Most of Mortimer-Lamb’s professional life was in the mining industry of Canada. However, he developed a keen interest in photography, especially soft-focus images, and helped bring about the first exhibition of ‘photography as art’ in the province. His subjects included his family as well as many notables such as B.C. Premier Richard McBride, writer Clive Phillipps-Wolley and artists such as Sophie Pemberton (1869-1959). Mortimer-Lamb left Victoria in 1905, heading to Montreal, where he came to know many leading artists of the day including William Brymner (1855-1925), Laura Muntz Lyall (1860-1930) and later, members of the Group of Seven, in particular A.Y. Jackson (1882-1974), whose work he first noted in print in 1911. He was a charter member of the Arts Club of Montreal, contributed art criticism to The Montreal Star and became the Canadian correspondent for the leading art journal, “The Studio“. In 1920, he and his family including his wife, Kate, five children and housekeeper (pregnant with Mortimer-Lamb’s child) returned to Burnaby in B.C. where Molly was soon born, later to become the famed New Brunswick artist, writer and teacher, Molly Lamb Boback (1920-2014). The housekeeper Mary Williams stayed with the Mortimer-Lamb family for 23 years. And in 1942, after the death of his first wife, Mortimer-Lamb married Vera Weatherbie (1909-1977), also an artist, and a muse of Frederick Varley's. In 1928, after his move back to B.C., Mortimer-Lamb, with fellow photographer John Vanderpant (1884-1939), opened the Vanderpant Galleries on Robson Street in Vancouver where arts groups met and artists were showcased including members of the Group of Seven. As in Montreal, Mortimer-Lamb was fully engaged in the arts community – he was a neighbour of Lawren Harris (1885-1970), a patron of Frederick Varley (1881-1969) and was also an early advocate of Emily Carr (1871-1945). He helped to found the Vancouver School of Art in 1925 and the Vancouver Art Gallery in 1931. After Mortimer-Lamb retired in 1941 he began to paint, his works were exhibited in Montreal and Vancouver. His photographic work was widely exhibited in Canada, New York and London, and he was eventually elected an Honorary Fellow of the Royal Photographic Society (RPS). His photographs are held in many public collections, such as the RPS, the University of British Columbia and the National Gallery of Canada. The Royal BC Archives and Museum holds Mortimer-Lamb’s letters, published notices and over 260 photographs. For many years, Mortimer-Lamb fostered a keen interest in the arts overall, frequently lecturing and contributing articles to journals and newspapers. In 1954, Mortimer-Lamb started to give works from his extensive art collection to the Art Gallery of Greater Victoria, and on his and later Vera’s death, they left the contents of their estate to the Victoria gallery including works of art, photographs, his papers and a large financial donation for the purchase of art. This donation was made on the condition that a modern extension to the old building would be built. The new gallery wing opened in 1957. The Vancouver Art Gallery and the Vancouver Museum were also the beneficiaries of Mortimer-Lamb and Vera’s generosity. Mortimer-Lamb died in Burnaby at age 99. For further information see - Robert Amos, “Harold Mortimer-Lamb: the art lover” (Victoria, B.C.: TouchWood Editions, 2013), available in the UCBC Library.

Dimensions

Dimension Description

Support

Height

24.1 cm

Width

19 cm

Acquisition

Acquisition Method

Gift

Date

2015

Notes

Image PH 983.1.194 courtesy of Royal B.C. Museum and Archives.

Relationships

Related Entries

Notes

Reproduction photos after photographs by Harold Mortimer-Lamb: 2015.04.01 Boy in Lace Collar 2015.04.02 Dolly with Flower in her Hair 2015.04.04 Portrait of Laura Adeline Muntz Lyall 2015.04.05 Portrait of Sir Richard McBride 2015.04.06 Portrait of Sir Clive Phillipps-Wolley 2015.04.07 Portrait of Sir William Van Horne 2015.04.08 Portrait of Samuel Maclure 2015.04.09 Portrait of Lady Grace Julia Parker Drummond (Mrs. George A. ) 2015.04.10 Portrait of James Jervis Blomfield 2015.04.11 Woodland Scene 2015.04.12 Boats at Dock 2015.04.16 Two Sisters (Daughters of Sir and Lady George Drummond) 2015.04.17 Vera with Glass Globe 2015.04.18 Portrait of Fred Varley 2015.04.19 Dolly at a Tea Party 2015.04.20 Vera Mending in the Doorway 2015.04.21 Woman with Shawl and Blossoms 2023.04.03 Portrait of Lawren Stewart Harris 2023.04.06 Portrait of Samuel Maclure