Fort Rodd Hill

Fort Rodd Hill, 1968. Acrylic painting by Norman Antony (Toni) Onley, RCA, OC (1928-2004)

Fort Rodd Hill, 1968. Acrylic painting by Norman Antony (Toni) Onley, RCA, OC (1928-2004)

Name/Title

Fort Rodd Hill

Entry/Object ID

2017.03.01

Description

Painting This striking non-objective Abstract image depicts the defensive design of Fort Rodd Hill, a Canadian National Historic Site, and a 19th century coastal artillery fort on active duty from 1895 to 1956 on the Colwood side of Esquimalt Harbour, Greater Victoria on Vancouver Island, B.C.

Type of Painting

Easel

Artwork Details

Medium

Acrylic on canvas

Subject Place

Region

Pacific Northwest

Continent

North America

Context

Fort Rodd Hill National Historic Site is adjacent to Fisgard Lighthouse National Historic Site, the first lighthouse on the west coast of Canada. Both the fort and lighthouse are managed by Parks Canada. Rodd Hill was named after John Rashleigh Rodd, First Lieutenant on HMS Fisgard, later promoted admiral in 1888. Parks Canada: Description of Heritage Value "Fort Rodd Hill was designated a National Historic Site of Canada in 1958 to: commemorate the role of the Victoria-Esquimalt fortifications (1878-1956) in the defence of Victoria and the naval base at Esquimalt, and by extension the defence of Canada and the British Empire. The heritage value of Fort Rodd Hill lies in the integrity and legibility of its cultural landscape. Its strategic location and setting as well as the layout, orientation, nature and composition of the many defence structures it contains witness almost a century of change in military design and requirements."

Made/Created

Artist Information

Artist

Norman Antony (Toni) Onley, RCA, OC (1928-2004)

Role

Painter

Date made

1968

Time Period

20th Century

Notes

ARTIST BIOGRAPHY Born on the Isle of Mann, England, Toni Onley was a celebrated Canadian painter noted for both his landscape and Abstract works. Onley’s works are part of major international collections. He studied under a Manx landscape water colourist and at the Douglas School of Fine Arts. He came to Canada in 1948 and settled in Brantford, Ontario studying at the Doon School of Fine Art under landscape artist Carl Schaefer (1903-1995). In his early work Onley was influenced by British painters and did traditional landscapes, exhibiting at the Royal Canadian Academy and the Canadian Society of Painters in Water Colours. Onley then moved to Penticton, B.C., where his parents had retired. There he conducted art classes, worked as a surveyor, draughtsman, commercial artist and continued with his own painting. In 1957 he won a scholarship offered by the Institute Allende, Mexico, where he studied and was much influenced by the abstract impressionistic paintings of his American teacher, James Pinto (1907-1987). He stayed in Mexico for three years but returned to Canada, living in Vancouver and later Victoria, holding a series of well-received exhibitions. In 1961 he was one of seven artists chosen to represent Canada at the Paris biennial exhibition. His collage paintings won critical recognition, and the Tate Gallery in London, England selected one of the works from his Polar series of large spare works in cool colours of blue, black, grey, etc., Polar No. 1, in 1963. On a Royal Canadian Academy award Onley later traveled to London, England where he studied etching and at that time re-established his landscape roots with the Norwich School of Watercolor Painting. Onley was killed piloting his own plane when it crashed into the Fraser River, B.C. He was a member of the B.C. Society of Artists, the Society of Canadian Painter-Etchers and Engravers and the Canadian Society of Painters in Water Colour.

Inscription/Signature/Marks

Type

Signature, Inscription

Transcription

Signed lower right: ONLEY Verso stretcher: Black felt -tipped pen: FORT RODD HILL 1968 TONI ONLEY... Paper label: BAU-XI Gallery VANCOUVER, B.C. TONI ONLEY FORT RODD HILL...

Dimensions

Dimension Description

Visible image

Height

88.9 cm

Width

114.3 cm

Acquisition

Acquisition Method

Purchase

Date

2017

Notes

Acquired with the assistance of Winchester Galleries, Victoria, B.C.

Relationships

Related Entries

Notes

By Norman Antony (Toni) Onley: 2017.03.01 Fort Rodd Hill 2017.03.02 Flowers in a Window