Synton Hoard

Object/Artifact

-

Trimontium Museum

Name/Title

Synton Hoard

Entry/Object ID

L.2021.251

Description

Synton Coin Hoard

Use

Roman hoards are relatively common in Britain, and most are composed largely of coins. Some hoards would have been buried with the intention of retrieval at a later date (personal hoards, founder's hoards, merchant's hoards, and hoards of loot). Other hoards were likely votive offerings.

Context

Found on Synton Hill at Ashkirk by a metal dectorist in 2011. The coins depict the emperors and their families from Vitellius (69 CE) to Commodus (ruled 177-192 CE).

Collection

Live Borders, Trimontium Trust

Category

Coin
Numismatics

Acquisition

Accession

ETLMS:2013.1

Made/Created

Time Period

1st - 2nd century

Ethnography

Cultural Region

Continent

Europe

Culture/Tribe

Roman

Lexicon

Nomenclature 4.0

Nomenclature Secondary Object Term

Coin

Nomenclature Primary Object Term

Money

Nomenclature Class

Exchange Media

Nomenclature Category

Category 08: Communication Objects

Getty AAT

Concept

denarii

Material

Silver

Color

Silver

Condition

Overall Condition

Good

Exhibition

Permanent Exhibition

Interpretative Labels

Label Type

Exhibition Caption

Label

These coins were found in 2011 by metal detectorist, Jim Middleton, on Synton Hill near Ashkirk, by Selkirk. The 228 silver denarii, dating from the 1st to 2nd century AD, depict Roman Emperors from Vespasian to Commodus, as well as their wives and children. Jim Middleton said: "At first glance they looked nothing special - encrusted with dirt, some stuck together and all the coins discoloured and green with oxidation. However, I thought they might include something interesting, so I gathered them all up for safekeeping in a takeaway tub while I sought further advice. They turned out to be extremely important and the rest, as they say, is history!" The Treasure Trove panel awarded the coins jointly to the Trimontium Trust and Scottish Borders Council who, between them, raised the money to clean and display the coins.

Label Type

Exhibition Caption

Label

Life After the Fort The fort was finally abandoned and destroyed by fire around AD 180, possibly during a major rebellion. The army however, continued to have a presence, patrolling the area from Hadrian's Wall. The ruins of Trimontium also acted as a valuable staging post for many future Roman invasions. Hoards of coins, often in leather pouches, have been found in the south of Scotland from the decades after Newstead was abandoned. They were probably given to powerful local leaders as a way of keeping the peace. These hoarded coins were not used as currency. They seem to have been hidden for safekeeping or buried as offerings to the gods to ensure the protection of people in their settlements.