Harness, horse/saddle mount

Object/Artifact

-

Trimontium Museum

Image © National Museums Scotland

Image © National Museums Scotland

Name/Title

Harness, horse/saddle mount

Entry/Object ID

X.FRA 130.3

Description

One of four saddle mounts of copper alloy, marked SIINIICIO (Senecio) to indicate ownership, from the Roman site at Newstead (Trimontium), 80 - 100 AD

Use

These saddle mounts were used to stiffen projections at each corner of a saddle to help with balance while on the horse The outside of the mounts would likely have been covered with leather to grip the leather of the saddle more effectively. Roman cavalry horses were fitted with heavy leather saddles with horns, for the stability of the riders. Cavalry horses were also attired with decorative elements such as a variety of metal fittings and pendants.

Context

Found in Pit XXII during the excavations of James Curle

Collection

National Museums Scotland

Category

Cavalry Equipment

Acquisition

Accession

X.FRA 130.3

Source (if not Accessioned)

National Museums Scotland

Made/Created

Time Period

Late 1st century

Ethnography

Cultural Region

Continent

Europe

Culture/Tribe

Romano British, Roman

Inscription/Signature/Marks

Type

Engraving

Location

Center of mount

Transcription

SIINIICIO

Language

Latin

Translation

Owner's name

Material/Technique

Etched

Notes

Senecio

Lexicon

Nomenclature 4.0

Nomenclature Tertiary Object Term

Saddle, Riding

Nomenclature Secondary Object Term

Saddle

Nomenclature Primary Object Term

Tack, Animal

Nomenclature Sub-Class

Land Transportation Accessories

Nomenclature Class

Land Transportation T&E

Nomenclature Category

Category 07: Distribution & Transportation Objects

Getty AAT

Concept

riding saddles

Other Names

Name Type

Previous Accesssion Number

Other Name

XII 14-157

Dimensions

Height

135 mm

Width

115 mm

Length

184 mm

Weight

181.6 g

Material

Copper alloy, Bronze

Color

Brown, Bronze

Relationships

Related Person or Organization

Person or Organization

James Curle

Related Publications

Publication

A Roman Frontier Post and Its People

Provenance

Provenance Detail

1905 - 1911 Excavations

Acquisition Method

Found