Samian Ware Bowl

Name/Title

Samian Ware Bowl

Entry/Object ID

L.2021.98

Description

Fragment of a bowl of Samian ware, ornamented with a cruciform ornament, two gladiators and a lion attacking bestarius, from the Roman site at Newstead. 7 parts reconstructed.

Use

Used to serve food or eat out of.

Context

According James Curle's publication on the excavation at Newstead, this bowl fragment belongs to the Flavian Period and was found in the ditch of the early fort at Newstead.

Collection

National Museums Scotland

Category

Samian ware
Food Preparation & Storage

Acquisition

Accession

X.FRA 1257

Source or Donor

National Museums Scotland

Acquisition Method

Loan

Source (if not Accessioned)

National Museums Scotland

Notes

Loan

Made/Created

Time Period

1st - 2nd century

Ethnography

Cultural Region

Continent

Europe

Culture/Tribe

Romano British

Lexicon

Nomenclature 4.0

Nomenclature Secondary Object Term

Pottery

Nomenclature Primary Object Term

Factory

Nomenclature Sub-Class

Industrial Structures

Nomenclature Class

Structures

Nomenclature Category

Category 01: Built Environment Objects

Getty AAT

Concept

Samian ware

Other Names and Numbers

Other Numbers

Number Type

Previous Accession Number

Other Number

V.15.18

Material

Ceramic

Color

Red

Condition

Overall Condition

Good

Provenance

Provenance Detail

From the Roman Site at Newstead

Exhibition

Permanent Exhibition

Interpretative Labels

Label Type

Exhibition Caption

Label

These bowl pieces show one gladiator victorious over another. Trimontium had an amphitheatre, the most northerly yet identified in the Empire. It is possible that gladiators would have fought here to entertain the troops. It may also have been used for military displays, the execution of prisoners and holding wild animal fights.

Research Notes

Research Type

Researcher

Person

Rachel Cartwright

Date

2/16/2023

Notes

According James Curle's publication on the excavation at Newstead, this bowl fragment belongs to the Flavian Period and was found in the ditch of the early fort at Newstead. His description of the fragment is as follows: "Fragment of a bowl (Dragendorff 37). Egg and tassel moulding. The surface divided into panels: (1) Portion of the cruciform ornament common at this period. (2) Two gladiators in combat. A Samnite or secutor on the left. He wears a large plumed helmet; bands of leather protect his thighs; he carries an oblong shield and a short sword. A Thrax opposes him with smaller shield and short curved blade, the sica. (3) The cruciform ornament is repeated. (4) Incomplete, a lion attacking a bestiarius; above the lion, a tendril ending in a pointed leaf; beneath it, a bunch of herbage." (Curle, 1911: 206-7)