Name/Title
Intaglio - MaenadEntry/Object ID
L.2021.161Description
Nicolo intaglio depicting a Maenad dancing and playing the double pipes (‘auloi’). It is set on a much decayed iron ring. Possibly Julio-Claudian. It may have been brought to Newstead at the time of the Agricolan occupation. Part of the Cruickshank collection of finds from Newstead, Roxburghshire.Use
Intaglios were both fashionable and practical, and would be used as a signature of the wearer.Context
The artifact is an important feature for the collection because it aids in the understanding of the religious and personal styles that were represented at the Trimontium fort during Roman occupation.Collection
National Museums Scotland, Cruickshank CollectionAcquisition
Accession
X.2000.17.3Source (if not Accessioned)
Caroline and Jack CruickshankNotes
LoanMade/Created
Time Period
1st - 2nd centuryEthnography
Cultural Region
Location
Trimontium Roman Fort Site, NewsteadCountry
Scotland* Untyped Cultural Region
United KingdomLexicon
Nomenclature 4.0
Nomenclature Secondary Object Term
IntaglioNomenclature Primary Object Term
SculptureNomenclature Class
ArtNomenclature Category
Category 08: Communication ObjectsGetty AAT
Concept
intaglios (sculptural objects)Other Names and Numbers
Other Numbers
Number Type
Previous Accession NumberOther Number
X FRA 4931Relationships
Related Person or Organization
Person or Organization
Caroline and Jack Cruickshank, Fraser HunterRelated Publications
Publication
Further engraved gemstones from Newstead (Trimontium), RoxburghshireExhibition
Permanent ExhibitionInterpretative Labels
Label Type
Exhibition CaptionLabel
Maenads were supernatural female figures who followed Bacchus, the god of agriculture, wine and fertility. They are always shown carrying an aulos, a wind instrument. This nicolo (banded chalcedony stone) intaglio is still stuck within part of the original iron ring.