Intaglio - Maenad

Photo ©National Museums Scotland

Photo ©National Museums Scotland

Name/Title

Intaglio - Maenad

Entry/Object ID

L.2021.161

Description

Nicolo intaglio depicting a Maenad dancing and playing the double pipes (‘auloi’). It is set on a much decayed iron ring. Possibly Julio-Claudian. It may have been brought to Newstead at the time of the Agricolan occupation. Part of the Cruickshank collection of finds from Newstead, Roxburghshire.

Use

Intaglios were both fashionable and practical, and would be used as a signature of the wearer.

Context

The artifact is an important feature for the collection because it aids in the understanding of the religious and personal styles that were represented at the Trimontium fort during Roman occupation.

Collection

National Museums Scotland, Cruickshank Collection

Category

Intaglio
Jewellery

Acquisition

Accession

X.2000.17.3

Source (if not Accessioned)

Caroline and Jack Cruickshank

Notes

Loan

Made/Created

Time Period

1st - 2nd century

Jewelry Details

Gem

Nicolo

Ethnography

Cultural Region

Location

Trimontium Roman Fort Site, Newstead

Country

Scotland

* Untyped Cultural Region

United Kingdom

Culture/Tribe

Roman

Lexicon

Nomenclature 4.0

Nomenclature Secondary Object Term

Intaglio

Nomenclature Primary Object Term

Sculpture

Nomenclature Class

Art

Nomenclature Category

Category 08: Communication Objects

Getty AAT

Concept

intaglios (sculptural objects)

Other Names and Numbers

Other Numbers

Number Type

Previous Accession Number

Other Number

X FRA 4931

Dimensions

Width

11 mm

Length

13 mm

Material

Iron, Nicolo

Color

Blue, Black

Condition

Overall Condition

Good

Relationships

Related Person or Organization

Person or Organization

Caroline and Jack Cruickshank, Fraser Hunter

Related Publications

Publication

Further engraved gemstones from Newstead (Trimontium), Roxburghshire

Exhibition

Permanent Exhibition

Interpretative Labels

Label Type

Exhibition Caption

Label

Maenads were supernatural female figures who followed Bacchus, the god of agriculture, wine and fertility. They are always shown carrying an aulos, a wind instrument. This nicolo (banded chalcedony stone) intaglio is still stuck within part of the original iron ring.