Block / emblem, legionary

Object/Artifact

-

Trimontium Museum

©National Museums Scotland

©National Museums Scotland

Name/Title

Block / emblem, legionary

Entry/Object ID

X.FRA 1601

Description

Roman legionary emblem of a boar cut in a block of sandstone, from the Roman site at Newstead (Trimontium), 140 - 180 AD

Use

Block emblem were used to show which legion was stationed at the fort.

Context

Each legion had its own emblem or symbol. The boar was the symbol of the XX Legion, Valeria Victrix which was stationed the longest at Trimontium. They would have helped build the fort. Elsewhere in Britain they also built and were stationed at Chesters Roman Fort and built Inchtuthill, helping also in the construction of Hadrian's Wall and the Antonine Wall. The XX Valeria Victrix was one of the 4 legions invading Britain under Claudius in AD43. They had a hand in defeating Caratacus at the Battle of Caer Caradoc and they helped against Boudicca's revolt.

Collection

National Museums Scotland

Category

Emblem, Block, Sculpture
Art

Acquisition

Accession

X.FRA 1601

Source (if not Accessioned)

National Museums Scotland

Made/Created

Date made

140 - 180

Time Period

2nd century

Ethnography

Cultural Region

Continent

Europe

Culture/Tribe

Roman

Lexicon

Nomenclature 4.0

Nomenclature Tertiary Object Term

Block, Engraving

Nomenclature Secondary Object Term

Block, Printing

Nomenclature Secondary Object Term

Relief

Nomenclature Primary Object Term

Surface, Printing

Nomenclature Primary Object Term

Sculpture

Nomenclature Sub-Class

Graphic Equipment

Nomenclature Class

Printing T&E

Nomenclature Class

Art

Nomenclature Category

Category 06: Tools & Equipment for Communication

Nomenclature Category

Category 08: Communication Objects

Getty AAT

Concept

emblems (symbols), high reliefs (sculpture), reliefs (sculptures), Roman sculpture styles

Other Names and Numbers

Other Numbers

Number Type

Previous Accession Number

Other Number

XII.15.4

Dimensions

Height

180 mm

Width

145 mm

Length

90 mm

Material

Sandstone

Relationships

Related Person or Organization

Person or Organization

James Curle

Notes

Excavator

Provenance

Provenance Detail

1905 - 1911 Excavations

Acquisition Method

Found

Notes

James Curle

Research Notes

Research Type

Reference

Person

James Curle

Notes

"Roman Frontier Post and Its People" p. 144.