Name/Title
SwordEntry/Object ID
X.FRA 139Description
Iron sword with bone hilt, doubled up. 80-100 AD. The grip has ridges and flutings.It terminates at the upper end in an ovoid pommel.Use
Swords were used by the Roman army for close combat. The ridges on the hilt would have prevented it from slipping in the hand.Context
Found in the Pit at the Baths during James Curle's excavations.
This iron sword was probably deliberately bent and may have been used as a religious sacrifice.
The blade has been doubled back, and the point is missing. The hilt is damaged and incomplete.
Offerings to gods and deities in Roman and Iron Age traditions were often of special materials, treated in special ways or put in special places, such as water. Prestigious weapons such as swords are sometimes found broken, probably sacrificed as part of a ceremony.Collection
National Museums ScotlandCategory
Sword
Military Equipment & Weaponry
Acquisition
Accession
X.FRA 139Source (if not Accessioned)
National Museums ScotlandMade/Created
Time Period
Late 1st centuryLexicon
Nomenclature 4.0
Nomenclature Primary Object Term
SwordNomenclature Sub-Class
Edged WeaponsNomenclature Class
ArmamentsNomenclature Category
Category 05: Tools & Equipment for Science & TechnologyOther Names
Name Type
Previous Accesssion NumberOther Name
XII.14.172Dimensions
Length
16-1/4 inWidth
1-3/16 inLength
4-1/4 inCircumference
2-7/8 inRelationships
Related Person or Organization
Person or Organization
James CurleNotes
ExcavatorRelated Publications
Publication
A Roman Frontier Post and Its PeopleProvenance
Provenance Detail
1905 - 1911 ExcavationsAcquisition Method
Found