Sword

Object/Artifact

-

Trimontium Museum

Image © National Museums Scotland

Image © National Museums Scotland

Name/Title

Sword

Entry/Object ID

X.FRA 139

Description

Iron sword with bone hilt, doubled up. 80-100 AD. The grip has ridges and flutings.It terminates at the upper end in an ovoid pommel.

Use

Swords were used by the Roman army for close combat. The ridges on the hilt would have prevented it from slipping in the hand.

Context

Found in the Pit at the Baths during James Curle's excavations. This iron sword was probably deliberately bent and may have been used as a religious sacrifice. The blade has been doubled back, and the point is missing. The hilt is damaged and incomplete. Offerings to gods and deities in Roman and Iron Age traditions were often of special materials, treated in special ways or put in special places, such as water. Prestigious weapons such as swords are sometimes found broken, probably sacrificed as part of a ceremony.

Collection

National Museums Scotland

Category

Sword
Military Equipment & Weaponry

Acquisition

Accession

X.FRA 139

Source (if not Accessioned)

National Museums Scotland

Made/Created

Time Period

Late 1st century

Ethnography

Cultural Region

Continent

Europe

Culture/Tribe

Romano British

Lexicon

Nomenclature 4.0

Nomenclature Primary Object Term

Sword

Nomenclature Sub-Class

Edged Weapons

Nomenclature Class

Armaments

Nomenclature Category

Category 05: Tools & Equipment for Science & Technology

Getty AAT

Concept

swords

Other Names

Name Type

Previous Accesssion Number

Other Name

XII.14.172

Dimensions

Length

16-1/4 in

Width

1-3/16 in

Length

4-1/4 in

Circumference

2-7/8 in

Material

Iron, Bone

Color

Black, Brown

Relationships

Related Person or Organization

Person or Organization

James Curle

Notes

Excavator

Related Publications

Publication

A Roman Frontier Post and Its People

Provenance

Provenance Detail

1905 - 1911 Excavations

Acquisition Method

Found