Name/Title
Hanging LampEntry/Object ID
L.2021.115Description
Crusie-type lamp of iron; the single pan is flat bottomed with a straight side, in a figure of eight shape, the front half smaller than the back; the stem is narrow and bent forward almost at right angles near the top; it tapers to a point and is pierced for a suspension loop (a long closed hook terminating in a curl with a stud end) to which is linked a twisted suspension rod terminating in a spike and a returning hook, from the Roman site at Newstead (Trimontium).Use
Used to provide light in the evenings or dark winter daysContext
This iron hanging lamp was found during excavations at the site of the baths in the Roman fort at Newstead in Roxburghshire. It was used sometime between 80 and 180 AD. The shape of the lamp resembles a crusie, a type of lamp which was used in Scotland into the 20th century. It has an iron pan which held oil. The iron stem rises and is attached to a swivel. The long rod attaching to the end of the swivel is broken. The Romans used oil lamps, candles and lanterns to provide lighting inside. Most surviving oil lamps are pottery, although metal examples are also known. Some metal lamps, like this one, were made to be suspended. SCRAN 'when' data: Between 80 and 180 AD.Collection
National Museums ScotlandAcquisition
Accession
X.FRA 1108Source (if not Accessioned)
National Museums ScotlandNotes
Loan. Trevor Cowie notes, 26..6.2014: this lamp seems to have been found unregistered in the museum in 1974 and was catalogued as a crusie lamp (H.MGF 29) but it in fact forms part of the Newstead collection (from which it had been recorded as missing for some time); it therefore reverts to its original catalogue number X.FRA 1108. The accession number H.MGF 29 which it had been allocated is now redundant.Made/Created
Time Period
1st - 2nd centuryLexicon
Nomenclature 4.0
Nomenclature Primary Object Term
Holder, LampNomenclature Sub-Class
Lighting HoldersNomenclature Class
Lighting EquipmentNomenclature Category
Category 02: FurnishingsOther Names and Numbers
Other Names
Name Type
Previous Accesssion NumberOther Name
H.MGF 29Other Numbers
Number Type
Previous Accession NumberOther Number
II.15.117Provenance
Provenance Detail
1905 - 1911 ExcavationsAcquisition Method
FoundNotes
James CurleExhibition
Permanent ExhibitionInterpretative Labels
Label Type
Exhibition CaptionLabel
The fort became 'home' for soldiers. Most lived in very basic barrack blocks, but officers had higher quality living quarters. These latches and keys showed they expected privacy, while the ornamental buttons and handles suggest they had decorative furniture. Oil lamps provided light in the evenings or dark winter days.Research Notes
Research Type
ReferencePerson
James CurleNotes
"Roman Frontier Post and Its People" page 307, Plate LXXIX, 6.