Hanging Lamp

Object/Artifact

-

Trimontium Museum

Photo ©National Museums Scotland

Photo ©National Museums Scotland

Name/Title

Hanging Lamp

Entry/Object ID

L.2021.115

Description

Crusie-type lamp of iron; the single pan is flat bottomed with a straight side, in a figure of eight shape, the front half smaller than the back; the stem is narrow and bent forward almost at right angles near the top; it tapers to a point and is pierced for a suspension loop (a long closed hook terminating in a curl with a stud end) to which is linked a twisted suspension rod terminating in a spike and a returning hook, from the Roman site at Newstead (Trimontium).

Use

Used to provide light in the evenings or dark winter days

Context

This iron hanging lamp was found during excavations at the site of the baths in the Roman fort at Newstead in Roxburghshire. It was used sometime between 80 and 180 AD. The shape of the lamp resembles a crusie, a type of lamp which was used in Scotland into the 20th century. It has an iron pan which held oil. The iron stem rises and is attached to a swivel. The long rod attaching to the end of the swivel is broken. The Romans used oil lamps, candles and lanterns to provide lighting inside. Most surviving oil lamps are pottery, although metal examples are also known. Some metal lamps, like this one, were made to be suspended. SCRAN 'when' data: Between 80 and 180 AD.

Collection

National Museums Scotland

Category

Lamp
Lighting

Acquisition

Accession

X.FRA 1108

Source (if not Accessioned)

National Museums Scotland

Notes

Loan. Trevor Cowie notes, 26..6.2014: this lamp seems to have been found unregistered in the museum in 1974 and was catalogued as a crusie lamp (H.MGF 29) but it in fact forms part of the Newstead collection (from which it had been recorded as missing for some time); it therefore reverts to its original catalogue number X.FRA 1108. The accession number H.MGF 29 which it had been allocated is now redundant.

Made/Created

Time Period

1st - 2nd century

Ethnography

Cultural Region

Continent

Europe

Culture/Tribe

Romano British

Lexicon

Nomenclature 4.0

Nomenclature Primary Object Term

Holder, Lamp

Nomenclature Sub-Class

Lighting Holders

Nomenclature Class

Lighting Equipment

Nomenclature Category

Category 02: Furnishings

Other Names and Numbers

Other Names

Name Type

Previous Accesssion Number

Other Name

H.MGF 29

Other Numbers

Number Type

Previous Accession Number

Other Number

II.15.117

Material

Iron

Color

Granite

Condition

Overall Condition

Good

Provenance

Provenance Detail

1905 - 1911 Excavations

Acquisition Method

Found

Notes

James Curle

Exhibition

Permanent Exhibition

Interpretative Labels

Label Type

Exhibition Caption

Label

The fort became 'home' for soldiers. Most lived in very basic barrack blocks, but officers had higher quality living quarters. These latches and keys showed they expected privacy, while the ornamental buttons and handles suggest they had decorative furniture. Oil lamps provided light in the evenings or dark winter days.

Research Notes

Research Type

Reference

Person

James Curle

Notes

"Roman Frontier Post and Its People" page 307, Plate LXXIX, 6.