Pickaxe, pioneer's

Object/Artifact

-

Trimontium Museum

Image © National Museums Scotland

Image © National Museums Scotland

Name/Title

Pickaxe, pioneer's

Entry/Object ID

X.FRA 228

Description

Pioneer's pickaxe or dolabra of iron, from Trimontium. AD80-100. It has a broad blade at one end, narrowing to a curved pick at the other end. It has a central hold for the shaft.

Use

It was used for digging trenches and cutting timber for temporary camps when out on campaign. It was also used for breaking ground and building Trimontium. Roman soldiers were builders as well as fighters. On the march, they built temporary ramparts and ditches around their camps. Once an area had been conquered, the army built forts and permanent barracks of wood or stone. - (description from Scran-NMS)

Context

Numerous pickaxes were found at Trimontium. This one was found in Pit XVI with three others.

Collection

National Museums Scotland

Category

Axe
Tools

Acquisition

Accession

X.FRA 228

Source (if not Accessioned)

National Museums Scotland

Made/Created

Date made

80 - 100

Time Period

1st - 2nd century

Ethnography

Cultural Region

Continent

Europe

Culture/Tribe

Roman, Romano British

Lexicon

Nomenclature 4.0

Nomenclature Secondary Object Term

Pick, Double-Pointed

Nomenclature Primary Object Term

Pick, Mining

Nomenclature Primary Object Term

Ax

Nomenclature Class

Mining & Mineral Harvesting T&E

Nomenclature Class

Woodworking T&E

Nomenclature Category

Category 04: Tools & Equipment for Materials

Getty AAT

Concept

pickaxes

Other Names

Name Type

Previous Accesssion Number

Other Name

I 15-129

Dimensions

Weight

5 lb

Material

Iron

Color

Brown, Gray

Relationships

Related Person or Organization

Person or Organization

James Curle

Notes

Excavator

Related Publications

Publication

A Roman Frontier Post and Its People

Provenance

Provenance Detail

1905 - 1911 Excavations

Acquisition Method

Found